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a)\(\left(x+3\right)\times5+1=20\Leftrightarrow5x+15=19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}\)
b)sai đề
c)\(2\frac{3}{7}\times x+1\frac{5}{4}=5\frac{3}{42}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{17}{7}\times x+\frac{9}{4}=\frac{71}{14}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{17}{7}\times x+\frac{63}{28}=\frac{142}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{17}{7}\times x=\frac{79}{28}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{7}:\frac{79}{28}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{7}\times\frac{28}{79}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{476}{553}=\frac{68}{79}\)
d)\(10\frac{2}{3}-x:\frac{6}{7}=8\frac{1}{3}-6\frac{2}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{32}{3}-x:\frac{6}{7}=\frac{25}{3}-\frac{44}{7}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{224}{21}-x:\frac{6}{7}=\frac{75}{21}-\frac{132}{21}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{57}{21}-\frac{224}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x:\frac{6}{7}=-\frac{281}{21}\Leftrightarrow-x=-\frac{281}{21}\times\frac{6}{7}\) \(\Leftrightarrow-x=-\frac{1686}{147}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{562}{49}=11\frac{23}{49}\)
\(a,=\frac{7-1}{1.3.7}+\frac{9-3}{3.7.9}+\frac{13-7}{7.9.13}+\frac{15-9}{9.13.15}\)\(+\frac{19-13}{13.15.19}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{3.7}-\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{9.13}+\frac{1}{9.13}-\frac{1}{13.15}+\frac{1}{13.15}-\frac{1}{15.19}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{15.19}=\frac{95}{285}-\frac{1}{285}=\frac{94}{285}\)
\(b,=\frac{1}{6}.\left(\frac{6}{1.3.7}+\frac{6}{3.7.9}+\frac{6}{7.9.13}+\frac{6}{9.13.15}+\frac{6}{13.15.19}\right)\)
làm giống như trên
\(c,=\frac{1}{8}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{48.49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{50-48}{48.49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1225}{2450}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)=\frac{153}{4900}\)
\(d,=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{7}{1.5.8}+\frac{7}{5.8.12}+\frac{7}{8.12.15}+...+\frac{7}{33.36.40}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{8-1}{1.5.8}+\frac{12-5}{5.8.12}+\frac{15-8}{8.12.15}+...+\frac{40-33}{33.36.40}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{1.5}-\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{5.8}-\frac{1}{8.12}+\frac{1}{8.12}-\frac{1}{12.15}+...+\frac{1}{33.36}-\frac{1}{36.40}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{1440}\right)=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{288}{1440}-\frac{1}{1440}\right)=\frac{41}{288}\)
P/S: . là nhân nha
1.3.77−1+3.7.99−3+7.9.1313−7+9.13.1515−9+\frac{19-13}{13.15.19}+13.15.1919−13
=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{3.7}-\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{9.13}+\frac{1}{9.13}-\frac{1}{13.15}+\frac{1}{13.15}-\frac{1}{15.19}=1.31−3.71+3.71−7.91+7.91−9.131+9.131−13.151+13.151−15.191
=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{15.19}=\frac{95}{285}-\frac{1}{285}=\frac{94}{285}=1.31−15.191=28595−2851=28594
b,=\frac{1}{6}.\left(\frac{6}{1.3.7}+\frac{6}{3.7.9}+\frac{6}{7.9.13}+\frac{6}{9.13.15}+\frac{6}{13.15.19}\right)b,=61.(1.3.76+3.7.96+7.9.136+9.13.156+13.15.196)
làm giống như trên
c,=\frac{1}{8}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49.50}\right)c,=81.(1.2.31+2.3.41+3.4.51+...+48.49.501)
=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{48.49.50}\right)=161.(1.2.32+2.3.42+3.4.52+...+48.49.502)
=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{50-48}{48.49.50}\right)=161.(1.2.33−1+2.3.44−2+3.4.55−3+...+48.49.5050−48)
=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)=161.(1.21−2.31+2.31−3.41+3.41−4.51+...+48.491−49.501)
=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1225}{2450}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)=\frac{153}{4900}=161.(21−24501)=161.(24501225−24501)=4900153
d,=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{7}{1.5.8}+\frac{7}{5.8.12}+\frac{7}{8.12.15}+...+\frac{7}{33.36.40}\right)d,=75.(1.5.87+5.8.127+8.12.157+...+33.36.407)
=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{8-1}{1.5.8}+\frac{12-5}{5.8.12}+\frac{15-8}{8.12.15}+...+\frac{40-33}{33.36.40}\right)=75.(1.5.88−1+5.8.1212−5+8.12.1515−8+...+33.36.4040−33)
=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{1.5}-\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{5.8}-\frac{1}{8.12}+\frac{1}{8.12}-\frac{1}{12.15}+...+\frac{1}{33.36}-\frac{1}{36.40}\right)=75.(1.51−5.81+5.81−8.121+8.121−12.151+...+33.361−36.401)
=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{1440}\right)=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{288}{1440}-\frac{1}{1440}\right)=\frac{41}{288}=75.(51−14401)=75.(1440288−14401)=28841
P/S: . là nhân nha
Ta có:
A = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 +... + 101
A = \(\frac{102.51}{2}=2601\)
M = 16 - 18 + 20 - 22 + 24 - 26 + .. + 64 - 66 + 68
M = ( 16 - 18 ) + ( 20 - 22 ) + ( 24 - 26 ) + ... + ( 64 - 66 ) + 68
M = (- 2 + - 2 + -2 + ... + - 2 ) + 68
M = 25/2 . ( - 2 ) + 68
M = -25 + 68
M = 43
H = ( 1 + 2 + 3 +...+ 99 ) x ( 13 x 15 - 12 x 15 - 15 )
H = ( 1 + 2 + 3 +...+ 99 ) x { (13 - 12 - 1) x 15 }
H = ( 1 + 2 + 3 +...+ 99 ) x 0
H = 0
G = 1 + 2 - 3 - 4 + 5 + 6 - 7 - 8 + 9 + 10 - 11 - 12 + 13 + 14 - ... + 301 + 302
G = ( 1 + 2 ) + ( -3 - 4 ) + ( 5 + 6 ) + ( -7 - 8 ) + ( 9 + 10 ) + ( - 11 - 12 ) + ( 13 + 14 ) -...+ ( 301 + 302 )
G = ( 3 - 7 ) + ( 11 - 15 ) + ( 19 - 23 ) + 27 - ... + 603
G = -4 + - 4 + -4 + 27 - ... + 603
G = 75 x ( -4 ) + 603
G = -300 + 603
G = 303
2.
a) 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 +...+ 99 + 100 + 2 x X = 5052
= > \(\frac{100.101}{2}\)+ 2 x X = 5052
= > 5050 + 2 x X = 5052
= > 2X = 2
= > X = 1
Bài 1:
a; (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)) x \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) \(x\)= \(\dfrac{8}{24}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{11}{24}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{24}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{24}\times4\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
b; \(\dfrac{12}{5}:x\) = \(\dfrac{14}{3}\) x \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{5}\) : \(x\) = \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)
A) 1000000 - 107492 : 154 x 28 + 1000
= 1000000 - 19544 + 1000
= 981456
B) 8/15 + 4/7 + 14/30 + 12/21 + 5
= 15/7 + 5
= 50/7
C) 9/13 : 6/11 - 5/12 : 6/11
= 9/13 x 11/6 - 5/12 x 11/6
= (9/13 - 5/12) x 11/6
= 43/156 x 11/6
= 473/936
Bài 2
1) X x2 + X x 1/5 = 8/5
X x (2 + 1/5 ) = 8/5
X x 11/5 = 8/5
X = 8/5 x 5/11
X = 8/11
2) X : 3/8 = 4/3 : 3/6
X : 3/8 = 8/3
X = 8/3 x 3/8
X = 1
a) 1 000 000 - 107 492 : 154 x 28 + 1000
= 1 000 000 - 698 x 28 + 1000
= 1 000 000 - 19544 + 1000
= 980 456 + 1000
= 981 456
b) 8/15 + 4/7 + 14/30 + 12/21 + 5
= ( 8/15 + 14/30 ) + ( 4/7 + 12/21 ) + 5
= ( 16/30 + 14/30 ) + ( 12/21 + 12/21 ) + 5
= 30/30 + 24/21 + 5
= 1 + 24/21 + 5
= ( 1 + 5 ) + 24/21
= 6 + 24/21
= 150/21
= 50/7
4B:1/5
6B:10ha
8: -1/30
Câu 4:
Kết quả là: \(\frac{1}{5}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2}{10}=\frac{1}{5}=0,2\)
Vậy ta chọn cả 3 đáp án A,B,C
Câu 6:
250 m x 400 m = 100000 m2
Mà 100000 m2 = 10 ha
Vậy ta chọn đáp án B: 10 ha
Câu 8:
\(\frac{1}{5}:\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}\)
= \(\frac{1}{5}x\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}\)
= \(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}\)
= \(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{5}{10}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy đề bài sai vì \(\frac{3}{10}< \frac{5}{10}\)