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b) 2KMnO4 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 (A: O2)
O2 + C \(\underrightarrow{to}\) CO2 (B: CO2)
CO2 + H2O → H2CO3 (C: H2CO3)
H2CO3 + Ca(OH)2 → CaCO3 + 2H2O (D: CaCO3)
CaCO3 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) CaO + CO2
a) S+O2--->SO2
a) Ta có
n SO2=19,2/64=0,3(mol)
n O2=15/32=0,46875(mol)
-->O2 dư
Theo pthh
nS=n SO2=0,3(mol)
m S=0,3.32=9,6(g)
b) n O2=n SO2=0,3(mol)
n O2 dư=0,46875-0,3=0,16875(mol)
m O2 dư=0,16875.32=5,4(g)
Chúc bạn học tốt :))
a) \(PT:CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)
\(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaOH+H_2O\)
b) \(m_{HCl}=\frac{200.10,95\%}{100\%}=21,9\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\frac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
c) \(n_{NaOH}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(pưNaOH\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(pưCaCO_3\right)}=0,6-0,1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
d) \(n_{CaCO_3}=\frac{1}{2}n_{HCl\left(pưCaCO_3\right)}=0,5.\frac{1}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25\left(g\right)\)
e) \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
f) \(n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{ddA}=25+200-0,25.44=214\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ddCaCl_2}=\frac{0,25.111}{214}.100\%=12,97\%\)
\(C\%_{ddHCldư}=\frac{0,1.36,5}{214}.100\%=1,71\%\)
Bài 1:
\(n_{C_4H_{10}}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{11,6}{58}=0,2mol\)
PTHH: \(2C_4H_{10}+13O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}8CO_2\uparrow+10H_2O\)
0,2 1,3 0,8 1 mol
\(\rightarrow n_{O_2}=n_{C_4H_{10}}=\frac{13.0,2}{2}=1,3mol\)
\(V_{O_2\left(ĐKTC\right)}=n.22,4=1,3.22,4=29,12l\)
\(\rightarrow n_{CO_2}=n_{C_4H_{10}}=\frac{8.0,2}{2}=0,8mol\)
\(m_{CO_2}=n.M=0,8.44=35,2g\)
\(\rightarrow n_{H_2O}=n_{C_4H_{10}}=\frac{10.0,2}{2}=1mol\)
\(m_{H_2O}=n.M=1.18=18g\)
A. 4FeS2+11O2 −→8SO2 + 2Fe2O3 (sự oxi hóa)
B. Al+H2SO4→Al2(SO4)3+H2 (PƯ hóa hợp)
C.2Na+Cl2−2NaCl (PƯ hóa hợp)
D. P2O5+3H2O→ 2H3PO4 (PƯ hóa hợp)
a, 2KClO3--->2KCl+3O2
3O2+4Al--->2Al2O3
Al2O3+6HCl--->2AlCl3+3H2O
AlCl3+3NaOH--->Al(OH)3+3NaCl
2Al(OH)3+3H2SO4--->Al2(SO4)3+6H2O
b, 2KClO3--->2KCl+3O2
2O2+3Fe--->Fe3O4
Fe3O4+4CO--->3Fe+4CO2
Fe+Cu(OH)2--->Fe(OH)2+Cu
Fe(OH)2+CaCl2--->Ca(OH)2+FeCl2
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\\ a.2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,1 0,15 0,05 0,15
\(b.V_{H_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185l\\ c.m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1g\\ d.C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,4}=0,375M\)
D