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Ta đạo hàm từng đáp án:
x . cos x ' = x ' . cos x + x . cos x ' = cos x − x sin x
loại đáp án A
sin x − x cos x ' = cos x − cos x − x sin x = x sin x
Chọn đáp án B
Chọn C.
Đầu tiên sử dụng quy tắc nhân.
y' = [(x2 – x + 1)3]’(x2 + x + 1)2 + [(x2 + x + 1)2]’(x2 – x + 1)3.
Sau đó sử dụng công thức
y' = 3(x2 – x + 1)2(x2 – x + 1)’(x2 + x + 1) + 2(x2 + x + 1)(x2 + x + 1)’(x2 – x + 1)3
y’ = 3(x2 – x + 1)2(2x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)2 + 2(x2 + x + 1)(2x + 1)(x2 – x + 1)3
y’ = (x2 – x + 1)2(x2 + x + 1)[3(2x – 1)(x2 + x + 1) + 2(2x + 1)(x2 – x + 1)].
\(y=\dfrac{1}{2x^2+x-1}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{-2}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^1.2^1.1!}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^1.1!}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(y''=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2.2^2.2!}{\left(2x-1\right)^3}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2.2!}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^{\left(n\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n.2^n.n!}{\left(2x-1\right)^{n+1}}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n.n!}{\left(x+1\right)^{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^{\left(2019\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{2019}.2^{2019}.2019!}{\left(2x-1\right)^{2020}}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{2019}.2019!}{\left(x+1\right)^{2020}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2019!}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^{2020}}-\dfrac{2^{2020}}{\left(2x-1\right)^{2020}}\right)\)
1.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{2x^2-x-3}{x^2-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
2.
a. \(y'=6x^2-sinx-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
b. \(y'=10\left(x^2-5\right)^9.\left(x^2-5\right)'=20x\left(x^2-5\right)^9\)
3.
\(y'=-2x\)
\(k=4\Rightarrow-2x=4\Rightarrow x=-2\Rightarrow y\left(-2\right)=-24\)
Phương trình tiếp tuyến:
\(y=4\left(x+2\right)-24\Leftrightarrow y=4x-16\)
\(y=\dfrac{1}{3x^2-x-2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3x+2}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^1.1!}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^1.3^1.1!}{\left(3x+2\right)^2}\)
\(y''=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2.2!}{\left(x-1\right)^3}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2.3^2.2!}{\left(3x+2\right)^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^{\left(n\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n.n!}{\left(x-1\right)^{n+1}}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n.3^n.n!}{\left(3x+2\right)^{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^{\left(2019\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{2019}.2019!}{\left(x-1\right)^{2020}}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{2019}.3^{2019}.2019!}{\left(3x+2\right)^{2019}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2019!}{5}\left(\dfrac{3^{2020}}{\left(3x+2\right)^{2020}}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^{2020}}\right)\)
\(y'=2019\left(x^2+x+1\right)^{2018}.\left(x^2+x+1\right)'=2019\left(x^2+x+1\right)^{2018}\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(y'=x'.sinx+x.\left(sinx\right)'=sinx+x.cosx\)