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Thu gọn và sắp xếp các hạng tử của đa thức A(x) = x5 + x3 - x2 + 2x3 -525
A. A(x) = x5 + x3 - x2 -1 B. A(x) = x5 - x3 + x2 -1
C. A(x) = x5 + 3x3 - x2 D. A(x) = x5 + 3x3 - x2 -1
a ) Q ( x ) = [ P ( x ) + Q ( x ) ] - P ( x ) = ( x5 - 2x2 + 1 ) - ( x4 - 3x2+\(\frac{1}{2}\)- x ) = x5 - 2x2 + 1 - x4 + 3x2 - \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ x
= x5 - x4 - ( 2x2 - 3x2 ) + x + \(\frac{1}{2}\)
= x5 - x4 + x2 + x + \(\frac{1}{2}\)
a) A + x2 - 4xy2 + 2xz - 3y2 = 0
=> A = -x2 + 4xy2 - 2xz + 3y2
b) B + 5x2 - 2xy = 6x2 + 9xy - y2
=> B = 6x2 + 9xy - y2 - 5x2 + 2xy= x2 + 11xy - y2
c) 3xy - 4y2 - A = x2 - 7xy + 8y2
=> A = 3xy - 4y2 - x2 + 7xy - 8y2 = -12y2 + 10xy - x2
Trả lời:
a, A + ( x2 - 4xy2 + 2xz - 3y2 ) = 0
=> A = - ( x2 - 4xy2 + 2xz - 3y2 ) = - x2 + 4xy2 - 2xz + 3y2
b, B + ( 5x2 - 2xy ) = 6x2 + 9xy - y2
=> B = 6x2 + 9xy - y2 - ( 5x2 - 2xy ) = 6x2 + 9xy - y2 - 5x2 + 2xy = x2 + 11xy - y2
c, ( 3xy - 4y2 ) - A = x2 - 7xy + 8y2
=> A = 3xy - 4y2 - ( x2 - 7xy + 8y2 ) = 3xy - 4y2 - x2 + 7xy - 8y2 = 10xy - 12y2 - x2
d, B + ( 4x2y + 5y2 - 3xz + z2 ) = x2 + 11xy - y2 + 4x2y + 5y2 - 3xz + z2 = x2 + 11xy + 4y2 + 4x2y - 3xz + z2
I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
\(x^2-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=9\end{cases}}\)