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Áp dụng công thức tỉ lệ phân số ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\Rightarrow a.c=b^2\)
Khi đó ta có : \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+ac}{ac+c^2}=\dfrac{a.\left(a+c\right)}{c.\left(a+c\right)}=\dfrac{a}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{a}{c}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a}{c}\)
\(vậy\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a}{c}\)
Có \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}< =>\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)
<=> \(\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)(1)
Có \(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Áp dụng DTSBN ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)(2)
Từ (1) (2) => đpcm.
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2\)(1)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Ta đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=> \(a=bk\)
\(c=dk\)
Ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\times k^2+b^2}{d^2\times k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\times\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\times\left(k^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
=> \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
=> đpcm
a: \(A=\left(5xy-2xy+4xy\right)+3x-2y-y^2\)
\(=7xy+3x-2y-y^2\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}ab^2-\dfrac{7}{8}ab^2-\dfrac{1}{2}ab^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}a^2b-\dfrac{3}{8}a^2b\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{8}ab^2+\dfrac{3}{8}a^2b\)
c: \(C=\left(2a^2b+5a^2b\right)+\left(-8b^2-3b^2\right)+\left(5c^2+4c^2\right)\)
\(=7a^2b-11b^2+9c^2\)
