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a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ:
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)
1. \(\begin{cases}x+y+xy\left(2x+y\right)=5xy\\x+y+xy\left(3x-y\right)=4xy\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2y-x=1\\x+y+xy\left(2x+y\right)=5xy\end{cases}\) (trừ 2 vế cho nhau)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=2y-1\\\left(2y-1\right)+y+\left(2y-1\right)y\left(4y-2+y\right)=5\left(2y-1\right)y\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=2y-1\\10y^3-19y^2+10y-1=0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}\)
a) y xác định \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+2\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\2x-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\). Vậy tập xác định D = R / { 2; 1/2}
b) y xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\2x+4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\).
Vậy tập xác định D = \([-2;+\infty)/1\)
y xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+m-1\ne0\forall x\in R\)
suy ra phương trình x2 - 3x + m - 1 = 0 vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow\Delta=9-4\left(m-1\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow9-4m+4< 0\Leftrightarrow m>\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow m\in\left(\frac{13}{4};+\infty\right)\)
a) \(Y=\frac{\sqrt{3-2x}}{\sqrt{1-x}}+\frac{\sqrt{2x+1}}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-2x\ge0\\1-x>0\\2x+1\ge0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{3}{2}\\x< 1\\x\ge\frac{-1}{2}\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TXĐ: \([-\frac{1}{2};\frac{3}{2}]\backslash\left\{0\right\}\)
b) \(Y=\frac{\sqrt{3x+5}}{x-2}+\frac{\sqrt{2x+3}}{\sqrt{4-x}}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5\ge0\\x-2\ne0\\2x+3\ge0\\4-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\frac{5}{3}\\x\ne2\\x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)
TXĐ: \([-\frac{5}{3};4)\backslash\left\{2\right\}\)
b)\(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}=3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}\right)^2=\left(3\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)}=x^2+7xy+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)=\left(x^2+7xy+y^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right),\left(1;1\right)\right\}\)
a) Để biểu thức xác định thì \(3x^2+2\ne0\forall x\in R\)
vậy với mọi x thì biểu thức trên luôn xác định.
b) Để .......
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5\ge0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\frac{5}{2}\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy biểu thức trên xác định khi x>1.
c) Để ..........
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\x^2-2x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy để biểu thức xđ khi \(x\in[-1;+\infty)\backslash\left\{0;2\right\}\)
d) Để ........
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3\ge0\\5-x\ge\\2-\sqrt{5-x}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\\x\le5\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy để btxđ khi \(x\in\left[-\frac{3}{2};5\right]\backslash\left\{1\right\}\)
e) Để ......
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\\3-2x\ge0\\\left|x\right|-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\x\le\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy để btxđ khi ....
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