Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1.
a) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}+\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{2}-1\right|=\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-1=2\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{10}\right)^2}=\left|4+\sqrt{10}\right|-\left|4-\sqrt{10}\right|=4+\sqrt{10}-4+\sqrt{10}=2\sqrt{10}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{\left(\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}\right)\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{\left(\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}\right)\left(\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{2013-2014}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{2014-2015}=-\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\right)+\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}=-\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}=\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2013}\)
2.
a) \(x^2-2\sqrt{5}x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{5}\)Vậy S={\(\sqrt{5}\)}
b) ĐK:x\(\ge-3\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2=1^2\Leftrightarrow x+3=1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy S={-2}
3.
a) \(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
b) Ta có \(A=x-\sqrt{x}+1=x-2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow A\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của A=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\\\sqrt{x-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\left(vn\right)\\x=2< 3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
\(\frac{2014}{\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{2015}{\sqrt{2014}}=\frac{2015-1}{\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{2014+1}{\sqrt{2014}}\)
= \(\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2014}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}>\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2014}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{y^2-2014}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{z^2-2014}=c\left(c\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=2014\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-2014}=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2014=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=a^2+2014=a^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Tương tự, ta có:
\(y^2=\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\)
\(z^2=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
Xét \(A=xyz\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-2014}}{x^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y^2-2014}}{y^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z^2-2014}}{z^2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\times\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\times\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(\times\left[\dfrac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\dfrac{c}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\times\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)\times b\left(c+a\right)\times c\left(b+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=4028\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2014}{\sqrt{2015}}+\dfrac{2015}{\sqrt{2014}}=\)
\(\dfrac{2015-1}{\sqrt{2015}}+\dfrac{2014+1}{\sqrt{2014}}=\sqrt{2015}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}+\sqrt{2014}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2014}}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2014}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}>0\right)\)\(>\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{2014}{\sqrt{2015}}+\dfrac{2015}{\sqrt{2014}}>\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}\)