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Bài 1 :
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+1}\ge0\)
Mà \(x^2+1\ge1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(\sqrt[3]{-27}+\sqrt[3]{64}-\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{128}{2}}\)
\(=-3+4-\left(-4\right)=-3+4+4=5\)
Bài 2 :
\(a,=2\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\left(2+6+5-12\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(b,=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2=3\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(c,=\dfrac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5+25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}\)
\(=3\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\3x+1=4x-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\\ c,ĐK:x\ge-5\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\sqrt{5}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\sqrt{5}+1\\2-x=\sqrt{5}+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}+3\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(A=\sqrt{4x+20}-2\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{9x+45}\)
\(=2\sqrt{x+5}-2\sqrt{x+5}+3\sqrt{x+5}\)
\(=3\sqrt{x+5}\)
b: A=6
=>\(3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
=>\(\sqrt{x+5}=2\)
=>x+5=4
=>x=-1
\(a,ĐK:x\ge-5\\ A=2\sqrt{x+5}-2\sqrt{x+5}+3\sqrt{x+5}=3\sqrt{x+5}\\ b,A=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x-5>=0
=>x>=5
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
=>x-5=4
=>x=9(nhận)
b: ĐKXĐ: x-1>=0
=>x>=1
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}=4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
=>\(-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)(vô lý)
Vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm
c: ĐKXĐ: x-2>=0
=>x>=2
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-18}+6\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-2}+6\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{9}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-2+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-4\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
=>x-2=16
=>x=18(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: x+3>=0
=>x>=-3
\(\sqrt{9x+27}+4\sqrt{x+3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\sqrt{16x+48}=0\)
=>\(3\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{x+3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot4\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
=>x+3=0
=>x=-3(nhận)
a) \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
= \(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\)
= \(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
= \(2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
= \(\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
= \(\left|x-5\right|=4\)
=> \(x-5=\pm4\)
\(x=\pm4+5\)
\(x=9;x=1\)
Vậy x=9; x=1
\(a) \sqrt{4x^2− 9} = 2\sqrt{x + 3}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b)\sqrt{4x-20}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(ĐK:x\ge5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
\(c)\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)
ĐK:x>=1
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(d)5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)
\(ĐK:x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3})\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\) (vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{20}+5=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{5}+5=5+\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{64}=4+8=12\)
c) \(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}=2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}=9\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2}=2-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=2\)
Lời giải:
a) \(P=2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\)
b) Với $x=6+2\sqrt{5}$ thì:
$P=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}$
$=\sqrt{5}+1$
a) \(\sqrt{19+\sqrt{136}}\) -\(\sqrt{19-\sqrt{136}}\)
= \(\sqrt{19+2\sqrt{34}}\) - \(\sqrt{19-2\sqrt{34}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\) - \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
= \(\left|\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
= \(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{2}\)
= \(2\sqrt{2}\)