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c, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-1}-1=2\\\sqrt{2x-1}-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-1}=3\\\sqrt{2x-1}=-1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{2x-1}=3\Leftrightarrow2x-1=9\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{3x^2}=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left|x\right|=x+2\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{3}x=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{3}+1\)
TH2: \(\sqrt{3}x=-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1-\sqrt{3}\)
\(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(7\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-\sqrt{21}+3\right)=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(10-\sqrt{21}\right)\)
\(a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\)
\(1-a\sqrt{a}=\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)\)
\(x^2-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2-4\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
\(\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2-8\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)
2 cái trên đều áp dụng HĐT \(\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
5.
ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-x+\frac{1}{2}+x+2\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+x\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1+\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}-\sqrt{x-1}-\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x^3+x^2+x=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+2\right)=5\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2a=b\\a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\\\sqrt{x+1}=2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+4=x^2-x+1\\x+1=4x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x-3=0\\4x^2-5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
mọi người giúp mình với ạ,mai mình phải nộp rồi nhưng kô biết làm .Mong mn giúp đỡ!!!
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7-\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{x^2+7}+4x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+7}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(x+4\right)t+4x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(x+4\right)^2-16x=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{x+4+x-4}{2}=x\\t=\frac{x+4-x+4}{2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+7}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+7}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+7=x^2\left(vn\right)\\x^2+7=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 6 bạn coi lại đề
4.
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+3}=a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+a=\sqrt{5x^2-a^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2ax+a^2=5x^2-a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-ax-a^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(2x+a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=x\\a=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x+3}=-2x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\\x+3=4x^2\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: (√x-√3)(√x+√3)
b:(x-√5)(x+√5)
c:(x-√3)^2
d:(x+√7)^2
e:(√5+√3)^2
f:(√7-√3)^2
g: =(1+√3)+(√5+√15) = (1+√3)+√5(1+√3)=(1+√5)(1+√3)