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Bài 209 : đăng tách ra cho mn cùng làm nhé
a,sửa đề : \(A=\left(3x+1\right)^2-2\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x+5\right)+\left(3x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1-3x-5\right)^2=\left(-4\right)^2=16\)
b, \(B=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2B=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{32}+1\right)=\left(3^{32}-1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2B=3^{64}-1\Rightarrow B=\frac{3^{64}-1}{2}\)
c, \(C=\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(a-b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2=2\left[\left(a-b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(a-b+c-b+c\right)\left(a-b+c+b-c\right)=2a\left(a-2b+2c\right)\)
a) = 5( x2 - 9y2 - 6y - 1 ) = 5[ x2 - ( 9y2 + 6y + 1 ) ] = 5[ x2 - ( 3y + 1 )2 ] = 5( x - 3y - 1 )( x + 3y + 1 )
b) = 125x3 - 25x2 + 15x2 - 3x + 5x - 1 = 25x2( 5x - 1 ) + 3x( 5x - 1 ) + ( 5x - 1 ) = ( 5x - 1 )( 25x2 + 3x + 1 )
c) = 5( x - 7 ) + a( x - 7 ) = ( x - 7 )( a + 5 )
d) = ( a - b )2 + ( a - b ) = ( a - b )( a - b + 1 )
e) = ax2 + a - a2x - x = ax( a - x ) + ( a - x ) = ( a - x )( ax + 1 )
f) = ( 10x )2 - ( x2 + 25 )2 = ( 10x - x2 - 25 )( 10x + x2 + 25 ) = -( x - 5 )2( x + 5 )2
Ta có: a + b + c = 0
<=> a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ac) = 0
<=> a2 + b2 + c2 = -2(ab + bc + ac)
<=> a4 + b4 + c4 + 2(a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2 = 4[a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2 + 2abc(a + b + c)] (vì a + b + c= 0)
<=> a4 + b4 + c4 + 2(a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2) = 4(a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2)
<=> a4 + b4 + c4 = 2(a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2) (đpcm)
b) Từ a4 + b4 + c4 = 2(a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2)
<=> (a4 + b4 + c4)/2 = a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2 + 2abc(a + b + c) (vì a + b + c) = 0
<=> (a4 + b4 + c4)/2 = (ab + bc + ac)2
<=> a4 + b4 + c4 = 2(ab + bc + ac)2 (đpcm)
c) Từ a4 + b4 + c4 = 2(a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2)
<=> 2(a4 + b4 + c4) = a4+ b4 + c4 + 2(a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2)
<=> 2(a4 + b4 + c4) = (a2 + b2 + c2)2
<=> a4 + b4 + c4 = (a2 + b2 + c2)2/2 (đpcm)
Trả lời:
a, \(-xy.\left(x^2+2xy-3\right)=-x^3y-2x^2y^2+3xy\)
b, \(\left(12x^6y^5-3x^3y^4+4x^2y\right):6x^2y\)
\(=12x^6y^5:6x^2y^2-3x^3y^4:6x^2y+4x^2y+6x^2y\)
\(=2x^4y^3-\frac{1}{2}xy^3+\frac{2}{3}\)
a.\(\left(-xy\right)\left(x^2+2xy-3\right)=-x^3y-2x^2y^2+6xy\)
b.\(\left(12x^6y^5-3x^3y^4+4x^2y\right):6x^2y=2x^4y^4-\frac{1}{2}xy^3+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\left(5x-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)=10x^2+15x-8x-12=10x^2+7x-12\)
\(b,\frac{x-4}{x-2}+\frac{5x-8}{x-2}=\frac{x-4+5x-8}{x-2}=\frac{6\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}=6\)
\(c,\frac{x-9}{x^2-9}-\frac{3}{x^2+3x}=\frac{x-9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-9x}{x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{3x-9}{x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x^2-9x-3x+9}{x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x^2-6x+9}{x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
CÂU 1 :
a, ( 5x-4 ) ( 2x + 3 )
= 10x + 15x -8x -12
= 17x - 12
b, \(\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)+ \(\frac{5x-8}{x-2}\)
= \(\frac{x-4+5x-8}{x-2}\)
= \(\frac{6x-12}{x-2}\)
= \(\frac{6\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}\)
= 6
c, \(\frac{x-9}{x^2-9}\)- \(\frac{3}{x^2+3x}\)
= \(\frac{x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)- \(\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x-9\right).x}{x\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}\)- \(\frac{3.\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x^2-9x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)- \(\frac{3x-9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x^2-9x-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x^2-12x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Trả lời:
Bài 1. Tính:
a) ( x + 2y )2 = x2 + 2.x.2y + ( 2y )2 = x2 + 4xy + 4y2
b) ( x - 3y ) ( x + 3y ) = x2 - ( 3y )2 = x2 - 9y2
c) ( 5 - x )2 = 52 - 2.5.x + x2 = 25 - 10x + x2
d) ( x - 1 )2 = x2 + 2x + 1
e) ( 3 - y )2 = 32 - 2.3.y + y2 = 9 - 6y + y2
Trả lời:
Bài 2. Viết các biểu thức sau dưới dạng bình phương của một tổng:
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2.x.3 + 32 = ( x + 3 )2
b) lỗi đề
c) 2xy2 + x2y4 + 1 = ( xy2 )2 + 2.xy2 + 1 = ( xy2 + 1 )2
Bài 3. Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) (x + y)2 + (x - y)2 = [ ( x + y ) - ( x - y ) ] [ ( x + y ) + ( x - y ) ] = ( x + y - x + y ) ( x + y + x - y ) = 2y.2x = 4xy
b) 2 ( x - y ) ( x + y ) + ( x - y )2 + ( x + y )2 = ( x - y )2 + 2 (x - y ) ( x + y ) + ( x + y )2 = ( x - y + x + y )2 = ( 2x )2 = 4x2
c) ( x - y + z )2 + ( z - y )2 + 2 ( x - y + z )( y - z ) = ( x - y + z )2 + 2 ( x - y + z )( y - z ) + ( y - z )2 = ( x - y + z + y - z )2 = x2
Câu 9:
a: \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)
=>6x-9+4-2x=-3
=>4x-5=-3
=>4x=2
=>x=1/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)
=>-2x+10=8
=>-2x=-2
=>x=1
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4=0\)
=>4x+8=0
=>x=-2