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Câu 1:
a) \(A=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}.\left(\dfrac{x+1}{3x}-x-1\right)\right]:\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\right]\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\right]\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2}{x+1}.\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}.\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=2.\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
Câu 1:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1;1\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+1}{3x}-x-1\right)\right):\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+1}{3x}-\dfrac{3x\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\right)\right):\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1-3x^2-3x}{3x}\right):\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{-3x^2-2x+1}{3x}\right):\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-3x^2-2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2+6x^2+4x-2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2+6x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
b) Để A nguyên thì \(2x⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2+2⋮x-1\)
mà \(2x-2⋮x-1\)
nên \(2⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
giải nhanh đi nhé mik cần gấp ai lm đủ đúng hết mik k mun cho nha giải đủ các bước nhé cảm ưn các bạn trước giúp mik nha^.^><hihiii
1) \(A=x^2+2x+3=\left(x+1\right)^2+2 \)
vi \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)(voi moi x)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)(voi moi x)
Vay GTNN cua A =2 khi x=-1
2) Goi 2 so nguyen lien tiep do la x va x+1
TDTC x+1-x=1
Vi 1 la so le nen x+1-x la so le
Vay .......
3) \(\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x-y-x-y\right)\left(x-y+x+y\right)\)
\(=-2y\cdot2x=-4xy\)(dpcm)
4) \(Q=-x^2+6x+1=-\left(x^2-6x-1\right)=-\left(x^2-6x+9-10\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\)
Vi \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)(voi moi x)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)(voi moi x)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\le10\)(voi moi x)
Vay GTLN cua Q=10 khi x=3
Baif1:
Vì biểu thức trên cần lớn hơn 1,nên ta có bất phương trình :
\(\frac{x}{x-6}-\frac{6}{x-9}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-15x+36}{\left(x-6\right)\left(x-9\right)}\ge\frac{x^2-15x+54}{\left(x-6\right)\left(x-9\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-15x+36-\left(x^2-15x+54\right)}{\left(x-6\right)\left(x-9\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-18}{\left(x-6\right)\left(x-9\right)}>0\)
Vì \(-18< 0\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x-9\right)< 0\)
Xét hai trường hợp:
TH1:\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6>0\\x-9< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>6\\x< 9\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6< x< 9\)(tm)(1)
TH2:\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6< 0\\x-9>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 6\\x>9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}9< x< 6\left(ktm\right)}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow6< x< 9\) lại có \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\left\{7;8\right\}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:\(2\left(n+2\right)^2+n\left(1-n\right)\ge\left(n-5\right)\left(n+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+8n+8+n-n^2\ge n^2-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-n^2-n^2+8n+n\ge-25-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9n\ge-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\ge\frac{-33}{9}\)(1)
Để n không âm thỏa mãn 7-3n là số nguyên,thì \(3n\in Z\Rightarrow n\inℤ+\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;2;............\right\}\)
Đề bài 2 có sai không vậy chứ nó có nhiều sỗ quá bạn ạ
\(a,A=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+10\left(x-2y\right)+25+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\ A=\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+5+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\\ A=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow3x^3+10x^2-5+n=\left(3x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)
Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)+10\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}-5+n=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{10}{9}-5+n=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4+n=0\Leftrightarrow n=4\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2n\left(n-2\right)+5\left(n-2\right)+3⋮n-2\\ \Leftrightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-1;1;3;5\right\}\)
\(\left(n^2-8\right)^2+36\)
\(=n^4-16n^2+64+36\)
\(=\left(n^4+20n^2+100\right)-36n^2\)
\(=\left(n^2+10\right)^2-\left(6n\right)^2\)
\(=\left(n^2+10-6n\right)\left(n^2+10+6n\right)\)
Để n là số nguyên tố thì \(\orbr{\begin{cases}n^2+10-6n=1\\n^2+10+6n=1\end{cases}}\)
Mà do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n^2+10-6n=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2-6n+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=3\)
Vậy n=3.
Câu 1: xin sửa đề :D
CM: \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)+1\)là 1 scp
\(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)+1\)
\(=\left(n^2+3n\right)\left(n^2+3n+2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(n^2+3n\right)^2+2\left(n^2+3n\right)+1\)
\(=\left(n^2+3n+1\right)^2\)là scp