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b) bạn trục mẫu đi nha dựa vào hằng đẳng thức a^2 -b^2=(a-b)(a+b)
rồi bạn tính nói chung mẫu bằng -1
tính cái trên tử kết quả là 4
c) bạn dựa vào câu b .\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{3}}>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
từ đó suy ra B > 2A vậy B>8
C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21+\sqrt{80}}}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{5+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}+1\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{6+\sqrt{20}}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{10-2}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{30-10\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{8}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}{8}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)+2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{8}\)
C = \(\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-2}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{8}{8}\) = \(1\)
D = \(\sqrt{94-42\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{94+42\sqrt{5}}\)
D = \(\sqrt{\left(7-3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
D = \(7-3\sqrt{5}-\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\) = \(7-3\sqrt{5}-7-3\sqrt{5}\)
D = \(-6\sqrt{5}\)
A = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
A = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
A = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\) = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
A = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}\) = \(\sqrt{1}=1\)
Câu 1:
\(\sqrt{x-a}+\sqrt{y-b}+\sqrt{z-c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-a}+2\sqrt{y-b}+2\sqrt{z-c}=x+y+z\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y+z-2\sqrt{x-a}-2\sqrt{y-b}-2\sqrt{z-c}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y+z-2\sqrt{x-a}-2\sqrt{y-b}-2\sqrt{z-c}+3-a-b-c=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-a\right)-2\sqrt{x-a}+1\right]+\left[\left(y-b\right)-2\sqrt{y-b}+1\right]+\left[\left(z-c\right)-2\sqrt{z-c}+1\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-a}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-b}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-c}-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-a}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-b}-1=0\\\sqrt{z-c}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-a}=1\\\sqrt{y-b}=1\\\sqrt{z-c}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-a=1\\y-b=1\\z-c=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=a+1\\y=b+1\\z=c+1\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(\left\{x;y;z\right\}=\left\{a+1;b+1;c+1\right\}\)
Câu 2:
\(\text{ a) Ta có }:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}< \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)}{n-n+1}=2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\text{Lại có: }\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{n+1-n}=2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-n\right)< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\)
b) Áp dụng bất đảng thức ở câu a:
\(\Rightarrow S=1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\\ >2\left(\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{100}\right)+...+\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\\ =2\left(\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{100}+...+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\\ =2\left(\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{1}\right)>2\left(\sqrt{100}-1\right)=2\left(10-1\right)=18\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}< 2\left(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right)+...+\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{0}\right)\\ =2\left(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}+...+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{1}\right)\\ =2\cdot\sqrt{100}=2\cdot10=20\left(4\right)\)
Từ \(\left(3\right)\) và \(\left(4\right)\Rightarrow18< S< 20\)
Câu a, b, bạn có thể làm được suy nghĩ đi nha
c)
Ta có pt tổng quát :
\(\dfrac{1}{a\sqrt{a+1}+\left(a+1\right)\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a\left(a+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\sqrt{a+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+1}}\)\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{24}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{25}}=1-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)..........Kaito Kid.......
a/ \(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}=1+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n.n}\)
\(< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(=1+1-\dfrac{1}{n}=2-\dfrac{1}{n}< 2\)
Bài 1 :
Câu a : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1,44}{3,61}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{144}{361}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{144}}{\sqrt{361}}=\dfrac{12}{19}\)
Câu b : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{0,25}{9}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{900}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{900}}=\dfrac{5}{30}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Câu c : \(\sqrt{1\dfrac{13}{36}}.\sqrt{3\dfrac{13}{36}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{36}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{121}{46}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{36}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{121}}{36}=\dfrac{7}{6}.\dfrac{11}{6}=\dfrac{77}{36}\)
Câu d : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{121}.3\dfrac{6}{25}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{121}.\dfrac{81}{25}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{121}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{81}}{\sqrt{25}}=\dfrac{1}{11}.\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{9}{55}\)
Câu e : \(\sqrt{1\dfrac{13}{36}.2\dfrac{2}{49}.2\dfrac{7}{9}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{36}.\dfrac{100}{49}.\dfrac{25}{9}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{36}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{100}}{\sqrt{49}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{9}}=\dfrac{7}{6}.\dfrac{10}{7}.\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{25}{9}\)
Bài 2 :
Câu a : \(\dfrac{\sqrt{245}}{\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{245}{5}}=\sqrt{49}=7\)
Câu b : \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{75}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{75}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{25}}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Câu c : \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10,8}}{\sqrt{0,3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{10,8}{0,3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{108}{3}}=\sqrt{36}=6\)
Câu d : \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6,5}}{\sqrt{58,5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6,5}{58,5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{65}{585}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2) a) \(VT=\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}.\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}.\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}.\sqrt{n}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Áp dụng công thức câu a), ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+.....+\dfrac{1}{25\sqrt{24}+24\sqrt{25}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{24}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{25}}=1-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
câu 1a
9972=9972-9+9
=(997-3)(997+3)+9
=1000.994+9=994000+9
=994009