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a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\)
\(A=\frac{5}{x+3}-\frac{2}{3-x}+\frac{3x^2-2x-9}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{5\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)-3x^2+2x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{5x-15+2x+6-3x^2+2x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-3x^2+9x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-3x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-3x}{x+3}\)
b) Khi \(\left|x-2\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=1\\2-x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(ktm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay x = 1 vào A, ta được :
\(A=\frac{-3}{1+3}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
Vậy khi \(\left|x-2\right|=1\Leftrightarrow A=-\frac{3}{4}\)
c) Để \(A\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x}{x+3}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x+3\right)+9⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6;-12;6\right\}\)
Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6;-12;6\right\}\)
áp dụng bđt cauchy-shwarz dạng engel
\(\text{ Σ}_{cyc}\frac{a^2}{b+c}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)\(=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Ta có hđt \(\text{ Σ}_{cyc}a^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
Mà a+b+c khác 0 nên a = b = c
\(\Rightarrow N=1\)
trôi hết đề : Câu 7
\(\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
câu 8:
\(P=\frac{1+\frac{4}{x-2}}{\frac{x^2-4}{2}}\) để tồn tại P \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}\)(*)
Với đk (*)=>\(P=\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(3x^2+4x-7\)
\(=3x^2-3x+7x-7\)
\(=3x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+7\right)\)
b) \(3x^2+48+24x-12y^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2+16+8x-4y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-2y+4\right)\left(x+2y+4\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a) Phân thức xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3y\ne0\\2xy-1\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne3y\\2xy\ne1\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{x+2y}{x-3y}+\frac{5y}{3y-x}-2xy\right)\cdot\frac{x+2}{2xy-1}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2y}{x-3y}-\frac{5y}{x-3y}-\frac{2xy\left(x-3y\right)}{x-3y}\right)\cdot\frac{x+2}{2xy-1}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2y-5y-2x^2y+6xy^2}{x-3y}\right)\cdot\frac{x+2}{2xy-1}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x-3y-2x^2y+6xy^2}{x-3y}\right)\cdot\frac{x+2}{2xy-1}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x-3y\right)-2xy\left(x-3y\right)}{x-3y}\cdot\frac{x+2}{2xy-1}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-\left(x-3y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-3y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-x^2-4x-4+x^2-3}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-4x-7}{x+2}\)
c) Thay x = 3 ( vì y bị triệt tiêu hết nên ko xét đến đỡ mệt ng :) )
\(A=\frac{-4\cdot3-7}{3+2}=\frac{-19}{5}\)
\(1.a,Q=\frac{x+3}{2x+1}-\frac{x-7}{2x+1}=\frac{x+3}{2x+1}+\frac{7-x}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x+3+7-x}{2x+1}=\frac{10}{2x+1}\)
\(b,\) Vì \(x\inℤ\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\inℤ\)
Q nhận giá trị nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10}{2x+1}\) nhận giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow10⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)
Mà \(\left(2x+1\right):2\) dư 1 nên \(2x+1=\pm1;\pm5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1;0;-3;2\)
Vậy.......................
2)
a) \(8x^2-2\)
\(=2\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^2-6x-y^2+9\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
1) \(Q=x^2-10x+1025\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+1000\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\left(x-5\right)^2+1000\)
Thay \(x=1005\) vào biểu thức Q ta được:
\(\left(1005-5\right)^2+1000=1000^2+1000=1000000+1000=1001000\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức Q tại \(x=1005\) là \(1001000\)
Câu 3: (1)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+1+x-1+x^2+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-4}\)