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\(x^2-6x+9=4.\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}\)\(ĐK:x^2-6x+6\ge0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=t\)\(\left(ĐK:t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2=x^2-6x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=t-6\)thay vào pt ta được :
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-6+9=4t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-4t+3=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\\t=3\end{cases}}\)
Với \(t=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(TM\right)\\x=5\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với \(t=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3+\sqrt{6}\left(TM\right)\\x=3-\sqrt{6}\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
a) đk: \(x\ge2\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-1}\) (đã sửa đề)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)}=4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4=2\sqrt{x^2-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-24x+16=4\left(x^2-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-16x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-\frac{16}{5}x+\frac{64}{25}\right)+\frac{16}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-\frac{8}{5}\right)^2=-\frac{16}{5}\) vô lý
=> PT vô nghiệm
b) Đề chắc là: \(x^2+x+12=\sqrt{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+12-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{23}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{23}{4}\) vô lý
=> PT vô nghiệm
\(a,\)\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)và \(x-9\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne9\)
\(A=\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\)\(=\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{x}+5x+15\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{18\sqrt{x}+6x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(b,\)Để \(A>2\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}>2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}>\frac{12\sqrt{x}}{x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6\sqrt{x}-12\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0;\)\(6>0\)\(\Rightarrow6\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{9}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)
Mà \(x\ge0\left(đkxđ\right)\)\(\Rightarrow0\le x< 9\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}=\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}=1\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{3}=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{13}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13-2\sqrt{13}+1}+\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{13}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{13}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{13}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{13}-1+\sqrt{13}+1=2\sqrt{13}\)
d) \(D=\sqrt{22-2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{22+2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{21-2\sqrt{21}+1}+\sqrt{21+2\sqrt{21}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{21}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{21}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{21}-1+\sqrt{21}+1=2\sqrt{21}\)
đề yêu cầu gì vậy bạn
Đề bài yêu cầu gì vậy bạn?