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1) Để căn thức đã cho có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow2x+1< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x< -\frac{1}{2}\)
2)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2\left(-5\right)^2}\) \(=3-\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}=4+4\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1\)
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{8}-2}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}\) \(=2+1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=3\)
Bài 1:
a) Để căn thức \(\sqrt{\frac{2}{9-x}}\) có nghĩa thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{9-x}\ge0\\9-x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-x>0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 9\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
nên \(x^2+2x+1\ge0\forall x\)
Do đó: Căn thức \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}\) xác được với mọi x
c) Để căn thức \(\sqrt{x^2-4x}\) có nghĩa thì \(x^2-4x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x-4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{10}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{10}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{10}-3\)(Vì \(3< \sqrt{10}\))
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>2\))
c) Ta có: \(3x-\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=3x-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=3x-\left|x-1\right|\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\left(x-1\right)\left(x\ge1\right)\\3x-\left(1-x\right)\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-x+1\\3x-1+x\end{matrix}\right.=\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\\4x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ai nay dung kinh nghiem la chinh
cau a)
ta thay \(10+6\sqrt{3}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^3\)
\(6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
khi do \(x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{3-1}{1}=2\)
suy ra
x^3-4x+1=1
A=1^2018
A=1
b)
ta thay
\(7+5\sqrt{2}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
khi do
\(x=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}}\)
\(x=1+\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
x=2
thay vao
x^3+3x-14=0
B=0^2018
B=0