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a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{30}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{5}+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{12-2\cdot\sqrt{12}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-1\)
g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\)
`sqrt{3-sqrt5}-sqrt{3+sqrt5}`
`=sqrt{(6-2sqrt5)/2}-sqrt{(6+2sqrt5)/2}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt5-1)^2/2}-sqrt{(sqrt5+1)^2/2}`
`=(sqrt5-1)/sqrt2-(sqrt5+1)/sqrt2`
`=(sqrt5-1-sqrt5-1)/sqrt2`
`=(-2)/sqrt2=-sqrt2`
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-2=2\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{2+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\)
=1+căn 2
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)+\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)+\sqrt{4}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
`sqrt{8-4sqrt3}-sqrt{14+8sqrt3}`
`=sqrt{2(4-2sqrt3)}-sqrt{2(7+4sqrt3)}`
`=sqrt{2(3-2sqrt3+1)}-sqrt{2(4+2.2.sqrt3+3)}`
`=sqrt{2(sqrt3-1)^2}-sqrt{2(2+sqrt3)^2}`
`=sqrt2(sqrt3-1)-sqrt2(2+sqrt3)`
`=sqrt6-sqrt2-2sqrt2-sqrt6`
`=-3sqrt2`