\(a,b,m,n\in N;ƯCLN\left(m,n\right)>1...">
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Bài 1: 

a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=16\)

=>2x-1=2 hoặc 2x-1=-2

=>2x=3 hoặc 2x=-1

=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-1/2

b: \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2012}+\left|x-3\right|^{2013}< =0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y+7=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2x+7=y=2\cdot3+7=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(10800=2^4\cdot3^3\cdot5^2\)

mà \(2^{x+2}\cdot3^{x+1}\cdot5^x=10800\)

nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+1=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

 

21 tháng 10 2019

a) Câu này thiếu đề nhé bạn.

b) \(\frac{25}{5^n}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow5^n=25:5\)

\(\Rightarrow5^n=5\)

\(\Rightarrow5^n=5^1\)

\(\Rightarrow n=1\)

Vậy \(n=1.\)

c) \(\frac{81}{\left(-3\right)^n}=-243\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=81:\left(-243\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^{-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow n=-1\)

Vậy \(n=-1.\)

e) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n=\frac{1}{81}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)

\(\Rightarrow n=4\)

Vậy \(n=4.\)

f) \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^n=\frac{81}{256}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^n=\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^4\)

\(\Rightarrow n=4\)

Vậy \(n=4.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

22 tháng 10 2019

d) \(\frac{1}{2}.2^n+4.2^n=9.2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow2^n.\left(\frac{1}{2}+4\right)=288\)

\(\Rightarrow2^n.\frac{9}{2}=288\)

\(\Rightarrow2^n=288:\frac{9}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^n=64\)

\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^6\)

\(\Rightarrow n=6\)

Vậy \(n=6.\)

g) \(-\frac{512}{343}=\left(-\frac{8}{7}\right)^n\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{8}{7}\right)^n=\left(-\frac{8}{7}\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow n=3\)

Vậy \(n=3.\)

h) \(5^{-1}.25^n=125\)

\(\Rightarrow5^{-1}.5^{2n}=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow5^{-1+2n}=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow-1+2n=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2n=3+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2n=4\)

\(\Rightarrow n=4:2\)

\(\Rightarrow n=2\)

Vậy \(n=2.\)

k) \(3^{-1}.3^n+6.3^{n-1}=7.3^6\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}+6.3^{n-1}=7.3^6\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}.\left(1+6\right)=7.3^6\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}.7=7.3^6\)

\(\Rightarrow n-1=6\)

\(\Rightarrow n=6+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n=7\)

Vậy \(n=7.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

14 tháng 9 2016

a) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^m=\frac{1}{32}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^m=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)

=> m = 5

Vậy m = 5

b) \(\frac{343}{125}=\left(\frac{7}{5}\right)^n\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{7}{5}\right)^3=\left(\frac{7}{5}\right)^n\)

=> n = 3

Vậy n = 3

10 tháng 7 2017

1. Tìm n, biết:

a) \(\dfrac{-32}{\left(-2\right)^n}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^5}{\left(-2\right)^n}=\left(-2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^n.\left(-2\right)^2=\left(-2\right)^5\)

(-2)n + 2 = (-2)5

n + 2 = 5

n = 5 - 2

n = 3.

b) \(\dfrac{8}{2^n}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^3}{2^n}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 2n . 2 = 23

n + 1 = 3

n = 3 - 1

n = 2.

c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

2n - 1 = 3

2n = 3 + 1

2n = 4

n = 4 : 2

n = 2.

2. Tính:

a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^7\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{128}\)

b) 273 : 93

= (33)3 : (32)3

= 39 : 36

= 33

= 27

c) 1252 : 253

= (53)2 : (52)3

= 56 : 56

= 1

d) \(\dfrac{27^2.8^5}{6^6.32^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3^3\right)^2.\left(2^3\right)^5}{6^6.\left(2^5\right)^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3^6.2^{15}}{6^6.2^{15}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3^6}{6^6}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{64}.\)

10 tháng 7 2017

B2 :

b) 27\(^3\): 9\(^3\)= (27:9)\(^3\)= 3\(^3\)

c) 125\(^2\): 25\(^3\)= 15625 : 15625 = 1

4 tháng 11 2017

a)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=\dfrac{1}{32}\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\)

=>n=5

b)\(\left(\dfrac{343}{125}\right)=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\)

=>n=3

c)\(\dfrac{16}{2^n}=2\)

=>2n=\(\dfrac{16}{2}\)

=>2n=8

=>2n=23

=>n=3

d)\(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\)

=>(-3)n=-27.81

=>(-3)n=-2187

=>(-3)n=(-3)7

=>n=7

e)8n:2n=4

=>(23)n:2n=4

=>23n:2n=4

=>23n-n=4

=>22n=4

=>22n=22

=>2n=2

=>n=1

f)32.3n=35

=>3n=35:32

=>3n=35-2

=>3n=33

=>n=3

g) (22:4).2n=4

=>1.2n=22

=>n=2

h)3-2.34.3n=37

=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\).34.3n=37

=>32.3n=37

=>32+n=37

=>2+n=7

=>n=5

12 tháng 3 2019

2.a.\(A=6x^2y-\frac{2}{3}x^2y-\frac{4}{3}x^2y=4x^2y\)

b. Thay x=-2; y=\(\frac{1}{8}\):

\(A=4\left(-2\right)^2.\frac{1}{8}=2\)