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a) \(L=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow L=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x+5\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\left(L\right)\)
Vậy đa thức L vô nghiệm
d) \(M=x^2-5x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=x^2-6x+x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=x\left(x-6\right)+\left(x-6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
M = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy đa thức M có hai nghiệm là -1 hoặc 6
Bài 1:
|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) {-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}
A(-1) = 2(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + 5
A(-1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 5
A (-1) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
A(1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )2- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
|y| = 1 ⇒ y \(\in\) {-1; 1}
⇒ (\(x;y\)) = (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1); (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\))
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);-1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + 12
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\)) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + (1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
bài 1:
|x| = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) => x = \(\pm\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) |y| = 1 => y = \(\pm\)1
a
+) A = 2x\(^2\) - 3x + 5
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\) - 3.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) +5 = 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - 1 + 5
= \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5 = \(\dfrac{2-9+45}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
+) A = 2x\(^2\) - 3x + 5
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^2\) - 3\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\) + 5
= 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - (-1) + 5 = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 +5
= \(\dfrac{2+9+45}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
b) +) B = 2x\(^2\) - 3xy + y\(^2\)
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\) - 3.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).1 + 1\(^2\)
= 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - 1 + 1 = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
= \(\dfrac{2-9+9}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
+) B = 2x\(^2\) - 3xy + y\(^2\)
= 2\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\)\(^2\) - 3\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)\). 1 + 1\(^2\)
= 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - (-1) + 1 = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
= \(\dfrac{2+9+9}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
bài 3
x.y.z = 2 và x + y + z = 0
A = ( x + y )( y +z )( z + x )
= x + y . y + z . z + x = ( x + y + z ) + ( x . y . z )
= 0 + 2 = 2
bài 4
a) | 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) | - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0 => | 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) | = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=> 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\pm\) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
+) 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=> 2x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
x = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) : 2 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
+) 2x - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
2x = \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0
x = 0 : 2 = 2
a)\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\frac{36}{49}\\ \left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=\frac{6}{7}\\5x+1=\frac{-6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{35}\\x=\frac{-13}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy...
2.
a) \(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\frac{36}{49}\)
⇒ \(5x+1=\pm\frac{6}{7}\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=\frac{6}{7}\\5x+1=-\frac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\frac{6}{7}-1=-\frac{1}{7}\\5x=\left(-\frac{6}{7}\right)-1=-\frac{13}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right):5\\x=\left(-\frac{13}{7}\right):5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{35}\\x=-\frac{13}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{35};-\frac{13}{35}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!