Question

[Minh Anh Vũ]

Các số sau đây có căn bậc hai không?

a) A = \(\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}+2\right)\)

b) B = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\)

Answer 1

[Chúc Phương]

a) \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}+2\right)\)
        \(=\left(\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}\right)\)
        \(=\dfrac{2-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+4}{2}\)
        \(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{2}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+3}\)
        \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
        \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
        \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2}\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2>0\\2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2}>0\) hay A>0
=> A có căn bậc 2
Vậy......

b)\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\)
       \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}-\sqrt{5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
       \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3-1\right)}{1-3}-\sqrt{5}\right).\dfrac{5-2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\)
       \(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right).\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\)
       \(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right).\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\)
       \(=-3\)
Vì -3 < 0 hay B < 0 
=> B không có căn bậc 2
Vậy.....