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Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{3b}=\dfrac{b}{3c}=\dfrac{c}{3d}=\dfrac{d}{3a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3b+3c+3d+3x}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3.\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{3}.3b=b\\ \Rightarrow b=\dfrac{1}{3}.3c=c\\ \Rightarrow c=\dfrac{1}{3}.3d=d\\ \Rightarrow d=\dfrac{1}{3}.3a=a\)
➩\(\text{a=b=c=d}\)
Tick cho mình nhé
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{a}{3b}=\dfrac{b}{3c}=\dfrac{c}{3d}=\dfrac{d}{3a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(b+c+d+a\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{3b}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow a=b\) __( 1 )__
\(\dfrac{b}{3c}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow b=c\) __( 2 )__
\(\dfrac{c}{3d}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow c=d\) __( 3 )__
\(\dfrac{d}{3a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow d=a\) __ ( 4 )__
Từ ( 1 ), ( 2 ), ( 3 ), ( 4 ) suy ra: \(a=b=c=d\)
- viết lại cái đề
* Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{b}{3c}=\frac{c}{3d}=\frac{d}{3a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3.\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
* Vậy \(\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3a=3b\Rightarrow a=b\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{b}{3c}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3b=3c\Rightarrow b=c\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{c}{3d}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3c=3d\Rightarrow c=d\left(3\right)\)
\(\frac{d}{3a}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3d=3a\Rightarrow d=a\left(4\right)\)
từ (1),(2),(3),(4) ta có:
a=b,b=c,c=d,d=a
=> a=b=c=d
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+3c}{b+3d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\left(b\ne-d;b\ne-3d;b\ne0;d\ne0\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
+, \(\dfrac{a+3c}{b+3d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a+3c-\left(a+c\right)}{b+3d-\left(b+d\right)}=\dfrac{a+3c-a-c}{b+3d-b-d}=\dfrac{2c}{2d}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Khi đó: \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
+, \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c-c}{b+d-d}=\dfrac{a}{b}\) (đpcm)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2a+3c}{3a+4c}=\dfrac{2bk+3dk}{3bk+4dk}=\dfrac{2b+3d}{3b+4d}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;b=ck;c=dk;d=ek\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk=ck^2=dk^3=ek^4;b=ek^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{e}=\dfrac{ek^4}{e}=k^4\left(1\right)\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}=\dfrac{b^4}{c^4}=\dfrac{c^4}{d^4}=\dfrac{d^4}{e^4}=\dfrac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5e^4}\left(2\right)\)
Lại có \(\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^4=\left(\dfrac{ek^4}{ek^3}\right)^4=k^4\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\RightarrowĐpcm\)
Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\dfrac{a}{3b}=\dfrac{b}{3c}=\dfrac{c}{3d}=\dfrac{d}{3a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vì a + b + c + d khác 0 . Ta có :
\(a=\dfrac{1}{3}.3b=b\)(1)
\(b=\dfrac{1}{3}.3c=c\)(2)
\(c=\dfrac{1}{3}.3d=d\)(3)
\(d=\dfrac{1}{3}.3a=a\)(4)
Từ (1);(2);(3) và (4)
=> a = b = c = d