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Lời giải:
Áp dụng 1 số công thức lượng giác:
\(\sin A=\frac{\sin B+\sin C}{\cos B+\cos C}=\frac{2\sin (\frac{B+C}{2})\cos (\frac{B-C}{2})}{2\cos (\frac{B+C}{2})\cos (\frac{B-C}{2})}=\frac{\sin \frac{B+C}{2}}{\cos \frac{B+C}{2}}\)
\(=\tan \frac{B+C}{2}=\tan (\frac{\pi-A}{2})=\cot \frac{A}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sin \frac{A}{2}\cos \frac{A}{2}=\frac{\cos \frac{A}{2}}{\sin \frac{A}{2}}\) (trong tam giác, \(\widehat{A}\neq 0\rightarrow \sin \frac{A}{2}\neq 0)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \cos \frac{A}{2}(2\sin^2 \frac{A}{2}-1)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \cos \frac{A}{2}=0\rightarrow \frac{\widehat{A}}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}\rightarrow \widehat{A}=\pi (\text{vô lý})\\ \sin \frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\rightarrow \frac{\widehat{A}}{2}=\frac{\pi}{4}\rightarrow \widehat{A}=\frac{1}{2}\pi=90^0 \end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó tam giác ABC vuông tại A
f/
\(sin2A+sin2B+sin2C=2sin\left(A+B\right).cos\left(A-B\right)+2sinC.cosC\)
\(=2sinC.cos\left(A-B\right)+2sinC.cosC\)
\(=2sinC\left(cos\left(A-B\right)+cosC\right)\)
\(=2sinC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)-cos\left(A+B\right)\right]\)
\(=4sinC.sinA.sinB\)
g/
\(cos^2A+cos^2B+cos^2C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2A+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2B+cos^2C\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2A+cos2B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1+cos\left(A+B\right).cos\left(A-B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1-cosC.cos\left(A-B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1-cosC\left(cos\left(A-B\right)-cosC\right)\)
\(=1-cosC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)+cos\left(A+B\right)\right]\)
\(=1-2cosC.cosA.cosB\)
d/ \(sinA+sinB+sinC=2sin\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+sin\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=4cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A}{2}.cos\frac{B}{2}\)
e/
\(cosA+cosB+cosC=2cos\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+1-2sin^2\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}-2sin^2\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}-sin\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}-cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=1+4sin\frac{C}{2}.sin\frac{A}{2}sin\frac{B}{2}\)
TL:
sinA+sinB+sinC=1-cosA+cosB+cosC => Tam giác ABC Vuông tại A
Vế trái = sinA + sinB + sinC
= 2sin(A + B)/2.cos(A - B)/2 + 2sinC/2.cosC/2
= 2cosC/2.cos(A - B)/2 + 2sinC/2.cosC/2
= 2cosC/2[cos(A - B)/2 + sinC/2]
=2.cosC/2.[cos(A - B)/2 + cos(A + B)/2]
= 4.cosC/2.cosB/2.cosA/2
Vế phải = 1 - cosA + cosB + cosC
= 2sin²A/2 + 2cos(B + C)/2.cos(B - C)/2
= 2.sinA/2[sinA/2 + cos(B - C)/2] (vì cos(B + C)/2 = sinA/2)
= 2.sinA/2[cos(B + C)/2 + cos(B - C)/2
= 4.sinA/2.cosB/2.cosC/2
Vậy sinA + sinB + sinC = 1 - cosA + cosB + cosC
<=> cosA/2.cosB/2.cosC/2 = sinA/2.cosB/2.cosC/2
<=> cosB/2.cosC/2(sinA/2 - cosA/2) = 0
mà cosB/2 ≠ 0 và cosC/2 ≠ 0
=> sinA/2 = cosA/2
<=> A/2 = 45o
<=> A = 90o
tam giác ABC vuông tại A
cho tam giác ABC, chứng minh rằng: \(sinA+sinB-sinC=4.sin\frac{A}{2}.sin\frac{B}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(sinA+sinB-sinC=2sin\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}-sinC\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}-2sin\frac{C}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}-sin\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}-cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=4cos\frac{C}{2}sin\frac{A}{2}sin\frac{B}{2}\)