Question

[nam hai]

giúp em với ạ

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh]

Bài 5:

a: ĐKXĐ: x≠-2

Ta có: \(1+\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{12}{x^3+8}\)

=>\(1+\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)

=>\(\frac{x^3+8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}+\frac{x^2-2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\frac{12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)

=>\(x^3+8+x^2-2x+4=12\)

=>\(x^3+x^2-2x=0\)

=>\(x\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

=>x(x+2)(x-1)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x+2=0\\ x-1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\ x=-2\left(loại\right)\\ x=1\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)

b: ĐKXĐ: x<>2/7

Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\)

=>\(\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\frac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}=\left(x-5\right)\cdot\frac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\)

=>\(\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\frac{-4x+10}{2-7x}=\left(x-5\right)\cdot\frac{-4x+10}{2-7x}\)

=>\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(-4x+10\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(-4x+10\right)=0\)

=>(-4x+10)(2x+3-x+5)=0

=>-2(2x-5)(x+8)=0

=>(2x-5)(x+8)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}2x-5=0\\ x+8=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=\frac52\left(nhận\right)\\ x=-8\left(nhận\right)\end{array}\right.\)

Bài 4:

a: ĐKXĐ: x∉{2;-1}

Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{x+1}+\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{3}{x^2-x-2}+1\)

=>\(\frac{x+2}{x+1}+\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}+1\)

=>\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

=>(x-2)(x+2)+3(x+1)=3+(x-2)(x+1)

=>\(x^2-4+3x+3=3+x^2-x-2\)

=>3x-1=-x+1

=>4x=2

=>\(x=\frac12\) (nhận)

b: ĐKXĐ: x∉{5;-6}

Ta có: \(\frac{x+6}{x-5}+\frac{x-5}{x+6}=\frac{2x^2+23x+61}{x^2+x-30}\)

=>\(\frac{x+6}{x-5}+\frac{x-5}{x+6}=\frac{2x^2+23x+61}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

=>\(\frac{\left(x+6\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{2x^2+23x+61}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

=>\(\left(x+6\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2=2x^2+23x+61\)

=>\(x^2+12x+36+x^2-10x+25=2x^2+23x+61\)

=>2x+61=23x+61

=>-21x=0

=>x=0(nhận)

Bài 3:

a: ĐKXĐ: x∉{5;-6}

Ta có: \(\frac{x+6}{x-5}+\frac{x-5}{x+6}=\frac{2x^2+23x+61}{x^2+x-30}\)

=>\(\frac{x+6}{x-5}+\frac{x-5}{x+6}=\frac{2x^2+23x+61}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

=>\(\frac{\left(x+6\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{2x^2+23x+61}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

=>\(\left(x+6\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2=2x^2+23x+61\)

=>\(x^2+12x+36+x^2-10x+25=2x^2+23x+61\)

=>2x+61=23x+61

=>-21x=0

=>x=0(nhận)

b: ĐKXĐ: x∉{3;-3}

Ta có: \(\frac{x^2-x}{x+3}-\frac{x_{}^2}{x-3}=\frac{7x^2-3x}{9-x^2}\)

=>\(\frac{\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x-3\right)-x^2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{-7x^2+3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

=>\(\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x-3\right)-x^2\left(x+3\right)=-7x^2+3x\)

=>\(x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x-x^3-3x^2+7x^2-3x=0\)

=>0x=0(luôn đúng)

Vậy: x∉{3;-3}

Bài 2:

a: ĐKXĐ: x∉{-1;2}

ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{x+1}+\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{3}{x^2-x-2}+1\)

=>\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3+x^2-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=x^2-x+1\)

=>\(x^2-4+3x+3=x^2-x+1\)

=>3x-1=-x+1

=>4x=2

=>\(x=\frac12\) (nhận)

b: ĐKXĐ: x∉{0;2}

ta có: \(\frac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}+\frac78=\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{8x-16}\)

=>\(\frac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac78=\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)

=>\(\frac{4\left(5-x\right)}{16x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{7\cdot2x\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{8\cdot2x\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{8\cdot2x\cdot\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2x}{8\cdot2x\cdot\left(x-2\right)}\)

=>4(5-x)+14x(x-2)=8(x-1)+2x

=>\(20-4x+14x^2-28x=8x-8+2x\)

=>\(14x^2-32x+20-10x+8=0\)

=>\(14x^2-42x+28=0\)

=>\(x^2-3x+2=0\)

=>(x-2)(x-1)=0

=>x=2(loại) hoặc x=1(nhận)

Bài 1:

a: ĐKXĐ: x∉{1/4;-1/4}

ta có: \(\frac{3}{1-4x}=\frac{2}{4x+1}-\frac{6x+8}{16x^2-1}\)

=>\(\frac{-3}{4x-1}-\frac{2}{4x+1}=\frac{-6x-8}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}\)

=>\(\frac{-3\left(4x+1\right)}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(4x-1\right)}{\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)}=\frac{-6x-8}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}\)

=>-3(4x+1)-2(4x-1)=-6x-8

=>-12x-3-8x+2=-6x-8

=>-20x-1=-6x-8

=>-14x=-7

=>x=1/2(nhận)

b: ĐKXĐ: x∉{1/5;3/5}

Ta có: \(\frac{3}{5x-1}+\frac{2}{3-5x}=\frac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\)

=>\(\frac{3}{5x-1}-\frac{2}{5x-3}=\frac{-4}{\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\)

=>\(\frac{3\left(5x-3\right)}{\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x-3\right)}-\frac{2\left(5x-1\right)}{\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x-3\right)}=\frac{-4}{\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\)

=>3(5x-3)-2(5x-1)=-4

=>15x-9-10x+2=-4

=>5x-7=-4

=>5x=3

=>x=3/5(loại)