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Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:
\(1+x^3+y^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{1.x^3.y^3}=3xy\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}\ge\sqrt{3xy}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}\)
Tương tự:\(\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3yz}}{yz};\frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{zx}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3zx}}{zx}\)
Công vế với vế của 3 BĐT trên ta đươc:
\(P\ge\frac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}+\frac{\sqrt{3yz}}{yz}+\frac{\sqrt{3zx}}{zx}=\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\right)\) \(=\sqrt{3}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\ge3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu '='xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\xyz=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=3\sqrt{3}\)khi \(x=y=z=1\)
:))
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot y^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+y^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}{x^{\dfrac{1}{6}}+y^{\dfrac{1}{6}}}=\dfrac{x^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot y^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\left(x^{\dfrac{1}{6}}+y^{\dfrac{1}{6}}\right)}{x^{\dfrac{1}{6}}+y^{\dfrac{1}{6}}}=x^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot y^{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\left(xy\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^{3+\sqrt{3}}}{y^2}\cdot\dfrac{x^{-\sqrt{3}-1}}{y^{-2}}=\dfrac{x^{3+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-1}}{y^{2-2}}=x^2\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3+y^3+1}}{xy}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y^3+z^3+1}}{yz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z^3+x^3+1}}{zx}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3+y^3+1}}{xy}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3+y^3+xyz}}{xy}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz}}{xy}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}}{xy}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{xy.3^3\sqrt{xyz}}}{xy}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{y^3+z^3+1}}{yz}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{yz}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{z^3+x^3+1}}{zx}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{zx}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\ge\sqrt{3}.3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy.yz.xz}}}=3\sqrt{3}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{xyz}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
16.
\(y'=\frac{\left(cos2x\right)'}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=\frac{-2sin2x}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=-\frac{sin2x}{\sqrt{cos2x}}\)
17.
\(y'=4x^3-\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
18.
\(y'=3x^2-2x\)
\(y'\left(-2\right)=16;y\left(-2\right)=-12\)
Pttt: \(y=16\left(x+2\right)-12\Leftrightarrow y=16x+20\)
19.
\(y'=-\frac{1}{x^2}=-x^{-2}\)
\(y''=2x^{-3}=\frac{2}{x^3}\)
20.
\(\left(cotx\right)'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
21.
\(y'=1+\frac{4}{x^2}=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}\)
22.
\(lim\left(3^n\right)=+\infty\)
11.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\frac{-2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{-1}{0}=-\infty\)
12.
\(y=cotx\Rightarrow y'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
13.
\(y'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}.\left(x^3-2x^2\right)'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}\left(3x^2-4x\right)\)
14.
\(y'=\frac{\left(4x^2+3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}=\frac{8x+3}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}\)
15.
\(y'=4\left(x-5\right)^3\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacôpxki:
\(1=\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2\le\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge1\)
\(T=\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow T_{min}=\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
a/ \(y'=\frac{\left(2x^2-5x+2\right)'}{2\sqrt{2x^2-5x+2}}=\frac{4x-5}{2\sqrt{2x^2-5x+2}}\)
b/ \(y'=\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)'}{2\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}=\frac{1+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}}{2\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x^2+x\sqrt{x}}}\)
c/ \(y'=\sqrt{x^2+3}+\left(x-2\right).\frac{\left(x^2+3\right)'}{2\sqrt{x^2+3}}=\frac{2x^2-2x+3}{\sqrt{x^2+3}}\)
d/ \(y'=3\left(1+\sqrt{1-2x}\right)^2.\left(1+\sqrt{1-2x}\right)'=\frac{-3\left(1+\sqrt{1-2x}\right)^2}{\sqrt{1-2x}}\)
e/ \(y'=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x^3}}\left(\frac{x^3}{x-1}\right)'=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x^3}}\left(\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)-x^3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)=\frac{-x^2}{2\left(x-1\right)^2}\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x^3}}\)
f/ \(y'=\frac{4\sqrt{x^2+2}-\left(4x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)'}{x^2+2}=\frac{4\sqrt{x^2+2}-\left(4x+1\right).\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+2}}}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(4x^2+x\right)}{\left(x^2+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+2}}=\frac{8-x}{\left(x^2+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+2}}\)
\(y^2=\frac{x^2+2\sqrt{3}x+3}{x^2+1}=\frac{4\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(3x^2-2\sqrt{3}x+1\right)}{x^2+1}=4-\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow y\le2\)
\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Đc dùng hàm ko ¿
Áp dụng bđt \(\sqrt[3]{a_1^3+b_1^3}+\sqrt[3]{b_1^3+b_2^3}+\sqrt[3]{a_3^3+b_3^3}\ge\sqrt[3]{\left(a_1+a_2+a_3\right)^3+\left(b_1+b_2+b_3\right)^3}\)
và bđt \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge27abc\)
Ta thu đc \(M\ge\sqrt[3]{\left(x+y+z\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^3}\ge\sqrt[3]{27abc+\frac{27}{abc}}\)
Đặt \(0< t=abc\le\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3\le\frac{1}{8}\)ta thu được
\(P\ge\sqrt[3]{f\left(t\right)}=\sqrt[3]{27t+\frac{27}{t}}\)
Lại có \(f\left(t\right)=27\left(64t+\frac{1}{t}-63t\right)\ge27\left(2\sqrt{64}-\frac{63}{8}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(t\right)\ge27\left(16-\frac{63}{8}\right)=\frac{27.65}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{27.65}{8}}=\frac{3}{2}\sqrt[3]{65}\)(Đpcm !)
Nguồn : Team toán tỉnh 9B Tiên Lữ !!!!