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a) Thay `x=1/2` vào A được:
`A=(5. 1/2 -7)(2. 1/2 +3)-(7 . 1/2 +2)(1/2 -4)=5/4`
b) Thay `x=2;y=-2` vào B được:
`B=(2+2.2)(-2-2.2)+(2-2.2)(-2+2.2)=-40`.
a) Với \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{5.1}{2}-7\right)\left(\dfrac{2.1}{2}+3\right)-\left(\dfrac{7.1}{2}+2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\dfrac{9}{2}.4-\dfrac{11}{2}.\left(-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(I=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+2021\)
\(=-\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+2021\)
\(=-\left[\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-6^2\right]+2021\)
\(=-\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+2057\le2057\)
\(I_{max}=2057\) khi \(x^2+5x=0\)
\(K=-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)+102\)
\(=-\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)+102\)
\(=-\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\left(x^2+9x+14+6\right)+102\)
\(=-\left[\left(x^2-9x+14\right)^2+6\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\right]+102\)
\(=-\left[\left(x^2-9x+14\right)+6\left(x^2-9x+14\right)+9-9\right]+102\)
\(=-\left(x^2-9x+17\right)^2+111\le111\)
\(K_{max}=111\) khi \(x^2-9x+17=0\)
\(M=-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)\left(16x^2+16x+3\right)-11\)
Đặt \(4x^2+4x+1=t\Rightarrow16x^2+16x=4t-4\)
\(\Rightarrow M=-t\left(4t-4+3\right)-11\)
\(M=-4t^2+t-11\)
\(M=-4\left(t-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{175}{16}\le-\dfrac{175}{16}\)
\(M_{max}=-\dfrac{175}{16}\) khi \(t=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
a)B = \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{7x+3}{9-x^2}\left(ĐK:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{7x+3}{x^2-9}\)
= \(\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-7x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x^2-9x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\)
b) \(\left|2x+1\right|=7< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=7< =>x=3\left(L\right)\\2x+1=-7< =>x=-4\left(C\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = -4 vào B, ta có:
B = \(\dfrac{-4.3}{-4+3}=12\)
c) Để B = \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{5}< =>\dfrac{3x}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{15x+3x+9}{5\left(x+3\right)}=0< =>x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(TM\right)\)
d) Để B nguyên <=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\) nguyên
<=> \(3-\dfrac{9}{x+3}\) nguyên <=> \(9⋮x+3\)
| x+3 | -9 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 9 |
| x | -12(C) | -6(C) | -4(C) | -2(C) | 0(C) | 6(C) |
\(1)A=2x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(y-2x\right)\)
\(=2x^2-2xy-y^2+2xy\)
\(=2x^2-y^2=2.\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(2)B=5x\left(x-4y\right)-4y\left(y-5x\right)\)
\(=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy\)
\(=5x^2-4y^2=5.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(3)C=\text{x.(x^2-y^2)-x^2(x+y)+y(x^2-x)}\)
\(=x^3-xy^2-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy\)
\(=-xy\left(x+1\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: (2x-1)(x2+5x-4)
\(=2x^3+10x^2-8x-x^2-5x+4\)
\(=2x^3+9x^2-13x+4\)
b: \(=-\left(10x^2+15x-8x-12\right)\)
\(=-\left(10x^2+7x-12\right)\)
\(=-10x^2-7x+12\)
c: \(=7x^2-28x-\left(14x^3-7x^2+28x+3x^2-3x+12\right)\)
\(=7x^2-28x-14x^3+4x^2-25x-12\)
\(=-14x^3+11x^2-53x-12\)
a: \(B=\dfrac{3x\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(2x+3\right)-4x^2+23x+12}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2x+3}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2-9x-8x-12-4x^2+23x+12}{2x-3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+6x}{\left(2x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{2x}{2x-3}\)
b: 2x^2+7x+3=0
=>(2x+3)(x+2)=0
=>x=-3/2(loại) hoặc x=-2(nhận)
Khi x=-2 thì \(A=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-2\right)}{-2-3}=\dfrac{-4}{-7}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
d: |B|<1
=>B>-1 và B<1
=>B+1>0 và B-1<0
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x+2x-3}{2x-3}>0\\\dfrac{2x-2x+3}{2x-3}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< 0\\\dfrac{4x-3}{2x-3}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{3}{4}\)
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