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\(a)\)\(x+xy+y=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=-5\)
Lập bảng xét TH ra là xong
\(b)\) CM : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+y}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+2xy+y^2-4xy\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y\)
Xin thêm 1 slot đi hok về làm cho -,-
\(b)\) CM : \(x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{1+1}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\) ( bđt Cauchy-Schawarz dạng Engel )
Ta có :
\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+2017\ge\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}+2017\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}+2017=\frac{\left(2+\frac{4}{2}\right)^2}{2}+2017=2025\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=1\)
Bài này còn có cách khác là sử dụng tính chất tổng 2 phân số nghịch đảo nhau nhá :))
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(P=\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{4}{4+y^2}=\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{y^2}{4}}\)
Đặt \(\left(x;\frac{y}{2}\right)=\left(a;b\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}P=\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+2ab\\ab\ge1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(P=\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+2ab\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{ab+a^2}+\frac{1}{ab+b^2}+2ab=\frac{1}{ab}+2ab\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{ab}+ab\right)+ab\ge2+1=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(ab=\frac{1}{ab}\Rightarrow ab=1\Rightarrow xy=2\)
Bài 3:
Đặt \(\left(a-1;b-1;c-1\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\left(x,y,z>1\right)\)
Khi đó:
\(BĐTCCM\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{\left(z+1\right)^2}{x}\ge12\)
Thật vậy vì ta có:
\(VT=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{\left(z+1\right)^2}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{y}+\frac{y^2+2y+1}{z}+\frac{z^2+2z+1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x}{y}+\frac{2y}{z}+\frac{2z}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:
\(VT\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{2x}{y}\cdot\frac{2y}{z}\cdot\frac{2z}{x}}+6\sqrt[6]{\frac{x^2}{y}\cdot\frac{y^2}{z}\cdot\frac{z^2}{x}\cdot\frac{1}{x}\cdot\frac{1}{y}\cdot\frac{1}{z}}=6+6=12\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
2. \(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{a}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{b}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{c}}\ge1\)
Đặt\(\frac{2}{a}=x;\frac{2}{b}=y;\frac{2}{c}=z\)thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\xyz=8\end{cases}}\)
Ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\left(yz+y+z+1\right)+\left(zx+z+x+1\right)+\left(xy+x+y+1\right)\ge xyz+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge6\)(Đúng vì \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=6\))
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 2 hay a = b = c = 1
3. Ta có: \(a+b+c\le\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\)
Ta có đánh giá quen thuộc \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Từ đó suy ra \(ab+bc+ca\le1\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a^2+1}}{b+c}+\frac{\sqrt{b^2+1}}{c+a}+\frac{\sqrt{c^2+1}}{a+b}\ge\frac{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}{b+c}+\frac{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}{c+a}+\frac{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}{a+b}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{b+c}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}}{c+a}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}{a+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=3\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(P=x^2y^2+1+1+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}=x^2y^2+2+\frac{1}{256x^2y^2}+\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}\)
\(\ge x^2y^2+\frac{1}{256x^2y^2}+2+\frac{255}{256.\left[\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\right]^2}\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2.\frac{1}{256x^2y^2}}+2+\frac{255}{256.\frac{1}{16}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{8}+2+\frac{255}{16}=\frac{289}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
a, ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Ta thấy \(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\forall x>0,x\ne1\)
b, P=\(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}+2\sqrt{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}}-1}\)
=\(\frac{\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+2.\sqrt{\left(\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\right)}+1}{\sqrt{\left(\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}-1}=\frac{\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+2.\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}+1}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}-1}\)
\(=\frac{12+6\sqrt{3}}{1-3}=-6-3\sqrt{3}\)
B3 mk tìm đc cách giải r nhưng bạn nào muốn thì trả lời cg đc
Các bạn giải giúp mình B2 và B5 nhé. Mấy bài kia mình giải được rồi.
Bạn tìm GTNN theo z thì đề đúng bằng cách:
(x+y)(1/x+1/y)>=4 suy ra 1/z=1/x+1/y>=4/x+y(do x,y>0)hay 4/4z>=4/x+y suy ra x+y>=4z.
Sau đó dùng BĐT Bunhiacopxki suy ra 2(√x+√y)^2>=(x+y)^2=16z^2 suy ra
√x+√y>=√8z=2z√2
1)
\(\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{1}{1+b}+\dfrac{1}{1+c}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{1+a}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{1+b}-1-\dfrac{1}{1+c}=\dfrac{b}{1+b}+\dfrac{c}{1+c}\\\dfrac{1}{1+b}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{1+a}+1-\dfrac{1}{1+c}=\dfrac{a}{1+a}+\dfrac{c}{1+c}\\\dfrac{1}{1+c}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{1+a}+1-\dfrac{1}{1+b}=\dfrac{a}{1+a}+\dfrac{b}{1+b}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{1+a}\ge\dfrac{b}{1+b}+\dfrac{c}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\\\dfrac{1}{1+b}\ge\dfrac{a}{1+a}+\dfrac{c}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\\\dfrac{1}{1+c}\ge\dfrac{a}{1+a}+\dfrac{b}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân theo từng vế
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge8\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge\dfrac{8abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge8abc\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\le\dfrac{1}{8}\) ( đpcm )
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
cảm ơn bạn