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1This is the first time he went abroad.
-> He hasn't gone abroad before.
2.She started driving 1 month ago.
-> She has been driving for 1 month.
3.We began eating when it started to rain.
-> We have been eating since it stated to rain.
4.I last had my hari cut when I left her.
-> I haven't had my hair cut since I left her.
5.The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
-> She hasn't kissed me for 5 months.
6.It is a long time since we last met
-> We haven't met each other for a long time.
7.When did you hve it?
-> How long have you had it?
8.This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
-> I haven't had such a delicious meal before.
9.I haven't seen him for 8 days
-> The last time I saw him was 8 days ago.
10.I haven't taken a bath since Monday
-> It is 4 days since I took a bath.
10. We haven’t been to the concert for over a year. -
=> It is over a year since we last went to the concert
11. It is 2 years since we last saw our grandparents . -
=> We haven’t seen our grandparents for 2 years
12. They have worked in that factory since 2001. -
=> They started working in that factory in 2001
13. It’s weeks since I last cleaned my room. -
=>I haven't cleaned my room for weeks
14. We have made her birthday cake for 2 hours. -
=> We started making her birthday cake 2 hours ago
15. It’s nearly two weeks since my father last phoned me. -
=> My father hasn't phoned me for nearly two weeks
16. My father started to give up smoking last year. -
=> My father has given up smoking since last year
Đây là loại chuyển trạng ngữ nhé bạn. Mình biết rằng có câu 1 không chuyển, mà là ghi ngắn nhất có thể. Mình sẽ lấy câu 3 làm ví dụ nhé. Ở đây, trạng ngữ là "use carbon-date" nếu viết theo thì hiện tại. Người ta đã chuyển từ "use" trong phần trạng ngữ vào đầu câu. "Using carbon-date, the archaeologists established the age of the sword" là câu hoàn chỉnh nhất cho câu này. Phương pháp thì bạn có thể làm tiếp rồi đó, mình chỉ gợi ý đến đây thôi.
1. A small thing hit him while he ……….. down the road home.
drove
is driving
had driven
was driving
2. It is the largest ship I ………..
have ever seen
had ever seen
saw
see
3. I haven’t seen Quang since he......the army in 2007.
will join
would join
has joined
joined
4. He went back to work in his country after he ______ his course on Advanced Engineering in London.
finish
had finished
has finished
is finishing
5. This is the first time I ______ a bird of this colour.
am seeing
saw
was seeing
have seen
6. The last time we ______ out together was two years ago
went
have gone
are going
go
7. He ............... to New York three times this year.
is
was
has been
had been
8. My parents first _____ each other at the Olympic Games in 1982.
meet
had met
have met
met
1. My father hasn't smoked cigarettes for a month
-> The last time my father smoked cigarettes was a month ago
2. It's a long time since we last went to the cinema
-> The last time we went to the cinema was long time ago
-> We last went to the cinema a long time ago
3. The last time i saw Rose was three years ago
-> It has been three years since I last saw Rose
4. When did you start living in this house?
-> Since when is it you have lived in this house?
+ We see the Adv Since standing with a Adv of specific time
+ (Vietnamese) Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn diễn tả sự việc bắt đầu trong quá khứ và tiếp tục ở hiện tại có thể tiếp diễn ở tương lai hoặc sự việc đã kết thúc nhưng ảnh hưởng kết quả còn lưu lại hiện tại. -> diễn tả sự việc bắt đầu trong quá khứ và tiếp tục ở hiện tại có thể tiếp diễn ở tương lai -> She will keep reading until Sunday
á mình xin lỗi, nhấn lộn
I haven’t taken a bath since Monday => it is 6 days since i took a bath
Các bạn giúp mình với:
I haven’t taken a bath since Monday => it is…………………………….