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18, \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x^2}{8}=0\Leftrightarrow4x+x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4;x=0\)
19, \(4-x=2\left(x-4\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)-2\left(4-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)\left[1-2\left(4-x\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)\left(-7+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=4;x=\frac{7}{2}\)
20, \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3>0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
21, \(x^4-16x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=\pm4\)
22, \(\left(x-5\right)^3-x+5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^3-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=4;x=5;x=6\)
23, \(5\left(x-2\right)-x^2+4=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2;x=3\)
Xét tứ giác ABEC có
AB//EC
AC//BE
Do đó: ABEC là hình bình hành
Suy ra: AC=BE
mà AC=BD
nên BE=BD
hay ΔBED cân tại B
Bài 2:
5) \(3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)+1\)
\(=3\left(4+1\right)\left(16+1\right)+1\)
\(=3\cdot5\cdot7+1\)
\(=255+1\)
\(=256\)
6) \(45^2+80\cdot45+40^2-15^2\)
\(=45^2+3600+40^2-15^2\)
\(=\left(45-15\right)\left(45+15\right)+3600+1600\)
\(=30\cdot60+3600+1600\)
\(=1800+3600+1600\)
\(=7000\)
Bài 3:
c) \(5\left(3-2x\right)^2-3\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)+7x^2-48\)
\(=5\left(9-12x+4x^2\right)-3\left(9x^2-1\right)+7x^2-48\)
\(=45-60x+20x^2-27x^2+3+7x^2-48\)
\(=-60x\)
d) \(\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x^2-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(3x^2\right)^2\)
\(=x^4-16-9x^4\)
\(=-8x^4-16\)
Bài 1 ,
\(a,9x^2-6x+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(b,x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\) \(c,2x^2+y^2+4x-2y+3=2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\) \(d,2x^2+y^2-6x+2xy+9=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Mình làm 1 bài thôi nhé
Bài 5
\(a.1-2y+y^2=\left(1-y\right)^2\)
\(b.\left(x+1\right)^2-25=\left(x+1\right)^2-5^2=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(c.1-4x^2=1-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
\(d.27+27x+9x^2+x^3=3^3+3.3^3.x+3.3.x^2+x^3=\left(3+x\right)^3\)
\(f.8x^3-12x^2y+6xy-y^3=\left(2x\right)^3-3.\left(2x\right)^2.y+3.2x.y-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
Bài 4 :
a, \(x^3+3x^2-x-3=x^2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b, bạn xem lại đề nhé
c, \(x^2-4x+4-y^2=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)
d, \(5x+5-x^2+1=5\left(x+1\right)+\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(6-x\right)\)