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\(1.a.2Mg+O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2MgO\\ b.Fe+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+2Ag\\ c.C_2H_4+3O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2CO_2+2H_2O\\ d.CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ e.2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ f.4Al+3O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
\(2.a.Magie+Axitclohidric\rightarrow MagieClorua+Hidro\\ b.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ c.m_{Mg}+m_{HCl}=m_{MgCl_2}+m_{H_2}\\ d.m_{HCl}=m_{MgCl_2}+m_{H_2}-m_{Mg}=47,5+1-12=36,5\left(g\right)\)
\(NaCl\) | \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2\) | \(BaCl_2\) | \(KOH\) | \(CuSO_4\) | |
\(m_{CT}\) | \(30g\) | \(0,148g\) | \(\dfrac{150\cdot20\%}{100\%}=30\left(g\right)\) | \(42g\) | \(3g\) |
\(m_{H_2O}\) | \(170g\) | \(199,852g\) | \(120g\) | \(270g\) | \(17g\) |
\(m_{dd}\) | \(200g\) | \(\dfrac{0,148\cdot100\%}{0,074\%}=200\left(g\right)\) | \(150g\) | \(312g\) | \(\dfrac{3\cdot100\%}{15\%}=20\left(g\right)\) |
\(C\%\) | \(\dfrac{30}{200}\cdot100\%=15\%\) | \(0,074\%\) | \(20\%\) | \(\dfrac{42}{312}\cdot100\%\approx13,46\%\) | \(15\%\) |
\(A\) | \(B\) | Trả lời |
1/... | \(a,10\%\) | \(n_{HCl}=0,5\cdot2=1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow B\) |
2/...(sửa đề là \(m_{CT}\)) | \(b,1mol\) | \(m_{CT_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{250\cdot20\%}{100\%}=50\left(g\right)\Rightarrow C\) |
3/... | \(c,50g\) | \(V_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)\Rightarrow D\) |
4/... | \(d,0,2\text{ lít}\) | \(C\%=\dfrac{25}{250}\cdot100\%=10\%\Rightarrow A\) |
\(e,500ml\) |
Câu 7:
\(2Al_2O_3\underrightarrow{^{đpnc}}4Al+3O_2\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=95\%.1=0,95\left(tấn\right)\\ m_{Al\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{108.0,95}{204}=\dfrac{171}{340}\left(tấn\right)\\ Vì:H=98\%\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{171}{340}.98\%=\dfrac{8379}{17000}\left(tấn\right)=\dfrac{8379}{17}\left(kg\right)\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{3,6}{18}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2P + 5H2O → P2O5 + 5H2
Mol: 0,08 0,2 0,04 0,2
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}>\dfrac{0,2}{5}\) ⇒ P dư, H2O pứ hết
\(m_{H_2}=0,2.2=0,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,04.142=5,68\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Pdư}=\left(0,2-0,08\right).31=3,72\left(g\right)\)
4.Viết PTHH cho mối chuyển đổi sau :
a) (1) CaO + CO2 \(\rightarrow CaCO_3\)
(2) CaCO3 \(\rightarrow\) CaO + CO2
(3) CaO + H2O \(\rightarrow\) Ca(OH)2
(4) CaO + HCl \(\rightarrow\) CaCl2 + H2O
b) (1) S + O2 \(\rightarrow\) SO2
(2) SO2 + Na2O \(\rightarrow\) Na2SO3
(3) Na2SO3 \(\rightarrow\) SO2 + Na2O
(4) SO2 + H2O \(\rightarrow\) H2SO3
chúc bạn học tốt nha . #ah_kiêu
Câu 3:
\(BTKL:m_{CaCO_3}=m_{CO_2}+m_{CaO}\\ m_{CO_2}=m_{CaCO_3}-m_{CaO}=1,32(tấn)\)
Câu 4:
\(a,FeCl_3+3NaOH\to Fe(OH)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\\ b,2Fe(OH)_3\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\\ c,4NH_2+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2N_2+6H_2O\\ d,Na_2CO_3+CaCl_2\to CaCO_3\downarrow+2NaCl\\ e,4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ f,Fe_2(SO_4)_3+6KOH\to 2Fe(OH)_3\downarrow+3K_2SO_4\)
Câu 5:
\(BTKL:m_{O_2}+m_{Mg}=m_{MgO}\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=m_{MgO}-m_{Mg}=10-6=4(g)\)
Bài 11:
a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(A+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ASO_4+H_2\)
___0,2________________0,2 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow M_A=\dfrac{4,8}{0,2}=24\left(g/mol\right)\)
Vậy: A là Mg.
b, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{MgSO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{MgSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5M\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Bài 9:
Giả sử KL cần tìm là A.
PT: \(A+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+H_2\)
____0,3___0,6 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow M_A=\dfrac{7,2}{0,3}=24\left(g/mol\right)\)
Vậy: A là Magie (Mg)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!