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1/ 1 + (-2) + 3 + (-4) + . . . + 19 + (-20)
=1-2+3-4+...+19-20
=(1-2)+(3-4)+...+(19-20)
=(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)
=(-1).10
=-10
2/ 1 – 2 + 3 – 4 + . . . + 99 – 100
=(1-2)+(3-4)+...+(99-100)
=(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)
=(-1).50
=-50
3/ 2 – 4 + 6 – 8 + . . . + 48 – 50
=(2-4)+(6-8)+...+(48-50)
=(-2)+(-2)+...+(-2)
=(-2).13
=-26
4/ – 1 + 3 – 5 + 7 - . . . . + 97 – 99
=(-1)+(3-5)+(7-9)+...+(97-99)
=(-1)+(-2)+(-2)+...+(-2)
=(-1)+(-2).45
=(-1)+(-90)
=(-91)
5/ 1 + 2 – 3 – 4 + . . . . + 97 + 98 – 99 - 100
=(1+2-3-4)+...+(97 + 98 – 99 - 100)
=(-4)+...+(-4)
=(-4).25
=-100
\(HT\)
1/ \(1+(-2)+3+(-4)+...+19+(-20)\)
\(=(-1+3+5+...+19)-(2+4+6+...+20)\)
\(=(19-1):2+1=10\)
\(=(1+19).10:2-(20+2).10:2\)
\(=100-110\)
\(=-10\)
2/ \(1 – 2 + 3 – 4 + . . . + 99 – 100\)
\(= ( 1 - 2 ) + ( 3 - 4) + .... + ( 99 - 100 )\)
\(= -1 + ( -1) + ....+ ( -1)\)
\(=(-1).50\)
\(=-50\)
3/ \( 2 – 4 + 6 – 8 + . . . + 48 – 50\)
\(= 2 +( – 4 + 6)+( – 8+10) + . . . +( -44+46)+ ( 48 – 50)\)
\(= 2+2+2+...+2+( -2) \)
\(= 2.12 +( -2 ) \)
\(=22\)
4/ \(-1+3-5+7-...+97-99\)
\(= ( -1 + 3 ) + ( -5 + 7 )+....+( -93 +95 ) + ( 97 - 99 )\)
\(= -2+( -2)+...+( -2)+2\)
\(= -2.24+2\)
\(=-46\)
5/ \( 1+2-3-4+...+97+98-99-100\)
\(= ( 1+2-3-4)+...+( 97+98-99-100)\)
\(= -4+...+( -4)\)
\(=(-4).25\)
\(=-100\)
A= 1+3+3^2+...+3^100
3A=3x( 1+3+3^2+...+3^100 )
3A-A=(3+3^2+...+3^101)-( 1+3+3^2+...+3^100 )
2A=3^101-1
A= \(\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
B= 1+3^2+3^4+...+3^100
\(3^2B\)= 3^2x( 1+3^2+3^4+...+3^100)
9B-B= (3^2+3^4+..+3^102)-( 1+3^2+3^4+...+3^100 )
8B= 3^102-1
B=\(\frac{3^{102}-1}{8}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1000}\right)\)
`=`\(\left(\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{4}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(\dfrac{1000}{1000}-\dfrac{1}{1000}\right)\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{3}{4}\times...\times\dfrac{999}{1000}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{1000}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4}{5}.......\dfrac{99}{100}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
2A=\(\frac{1}{1}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
2A-A=\(\frac{1}{1}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)- \(\frac{1}{2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
2A-A = A = 1 - \(\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
=> A = \(\frac{2^{100}-1}{2^{100}}\)
Thế là xong. Nên nhớ, tao là học sinh CHUYÊN TOÁN đấy, đừng đùa với tao à nha! ^_^