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a, P + 3x\(^{^2}\) - 4xy = 6y\(^{^2}\) - 9xy + x\(^2\)
=> P = 6y\(^2\)- 9xy + x\(^2\)+ 4xy - 3x\(^2\)= 6y\(^2\)- 5xy - 2x\(^2\)
=> P = 6y\(^2\) - 5xy - 2x\(^2\)
b,
4y\(^2\) - 8xy - P = 5x\(^2\) - 12xy + 4y\(^2\)
=> P = 4y\(^2\) - 8xy - 5x\(^2\) + 12xy - 4y\(^2\) = 4xy - 5x\(^2\)
=> P = 4xy - 5x\(^2\)
c,
P - ( x\(^2\) - 2y\(^2\) + 3z\(^2\) ) + 3x\(^2\) - y\(^2\) + 2z\(^2\)= 2x\(^2\) - 3y\(^2\) -z\(^2\)
= P + 2x\(^2\) + y\(^2\) - z\(^2\) = 2x\(^2\) - 3y\(^2\) - z\(^2\)
=> P = 2x\(^2\) - 3y\(^2\) - z\(^2\) - 2x\(^2\) - y\(^2\) + z\(^2\)
=> P = -2y\(^2\)
\(\left(2x^2y+x^2y^2-3xy^2+5\right)-M=2x^3y-5xy^2+4\)
\(M=\left(2x^2y+x^2y^2-3xy^2+5\right)-\left(2x^3y-5xy^2+4\right)\)
\(=2x^2+x^2y^2+2xy^2-2x^3y+1\)
Thay vào,ta có:
\(M=2\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{8}+1\)
tự tính nốt:3
a) M=\(2xy^2+x^2y^2-3xy^2+5\) - \(2x^3y-5xy^2+4\)
=\(\left(2xy^2-3xy^2-5xy^2\right)\)+ \(x^2y^2\)+ ( 5+4 ) \(-2x^3y\)=\(-6xy^2\)+ \(x^2y^2\)+9 - \(2x^3y\)
bậc của đa thức là: 4
b) tại x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\); y=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)ta có:
M=\(-6xy^2+x^2y^2+9-2x^3y\)=\(-6.\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)+ \(\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)+ 9 - \(2\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^3\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\)
=\(3.\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{8}\)+ 9 - \(\frac{1}{8}\)=\(\frac{3}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{8}\)+ 9 - \(\frac{1}{8}\)=\(\frac{3}{4}+9\)=\(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{36}{4}\)=\(\frac{39}{4}\)
vậy tại \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\); \(y=\frac{-1}{2}\)thì M=\(\frac{39}{4}\)
a) A(x) = \(x^2-5x^3+3x+\)\(2x^3\)= \(x^2+\left(-5x^3+2x^3\right)+3x\)=\(x^2-3x^3+3x\)
=\(-3x^3+x^2+3x\)
B(x)= \(-x^2+7+3x^3-x-5\)= \(-x^2+2+3x^3-x\)
=\(3x^3-x^2-x+2\)
b) A(x) - B(x) = \(-3x^3+x^2+3x\)- \(3x^3+x^2+x-2\)
=\(\left(-3x^3-3x^3\right)+\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(3x+x\right)-2\)= \(-6x^3+2x^2+4x-2\)
vậy A(x) - B(x) =\(-6x^3+2x^2+4x-2\)
c) C(x) = A(x) + B(x) =\(-3x^3+x^2+3x\)+ \(3x^3-x^2-x+2\)= 2x+2
ta có: C(x) = 0 <=> 2x+2=0
=> 2x=-2
=> x=-1
vậy x=-1 là nghiệm của đa thức C(x)
a) A(x)= -3x^3 + x^2 + 3x
B(x)= 3x^3 - x^2 - x +2
b) A(x) - B(x) = - 3x^3 + x^2 + 3x - (3x^3 - x^2 - x + 2)
= -3x^3 + x^2 + 3x - 3x^3 + x^2 + x - 2
= -6x^3 + 2x^2 + 4x -2
c) C(x) = A(x) + B(x) = - 3x^3 + x^2 + 3x + 3x^3 - x^2 - x +2= 2x + 2
C(x) có nghiệm => C(x)=0 => 2x + 2 = 0 => 2x=-2 => x=-1
Vậy x=-1 là nghiệm của C(x)
a) \(M\left(x\right)=2x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow2x=0+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\div2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy nghiệm của M( x ) là \(\frac{1}{4}\)
b) \(N\left(x\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\) Chia 2 TH
TH1 : \(x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=0-5=-5\)
TH2 : \(4x^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2=1\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy N( x ) có 2 nghiệm là \(x=-5;x=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(P\left(x\right)=9x^3-25x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(9x^2-25\right)=0\) Chia 2 TH
TH1 : \(x=0\). TH2 : \(9x^2-25=0\Leftrightarrow9x^2=0+25=25\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{25}{9}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\). Vậy P( x ) có 2 nghiệm là \(x=0;x=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(B-2x^2y^3z^2+\frac{2}{3}y^4-\frac{1}{5}x^4y^3=A\)
\(\Rightarrow B=A+2x^2y^3-\frac{2}{3}y^4+\frac{1}{5}x^4y^3\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-4x^5y^3+x^4y^3\cdot3x^2y^3z^2+4x^5y^3+x^2y^3z^2-2y^4+2x^2y^3z^2-\frac{2}{3}y^4+\frac{1}{5}x^4y^3\)
\(=\left(-4x^5y^3+4x^5y^3\right)+\left(x^2y^3z^2+2x^2y^3z^2\right)+x^4y^3\cdot3x^2y^3z^2-\left(2y^4+\frac{2}{3}y^4\right)-\frac{1}{5}x^4y^3\)
\(=3x^2y^3z^2+x^4y^3\cdot3x^2y^3z^2-\frac{8}{6}y^4-\frac{1}{5}x^4y^3\)
Ta có: \(f\left(1\right)=a+b+c=\left(a+c\right)+b=2^{2006}+2^{2007}\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=a-b+c=\left(a+c\right)-b=2^{2006}-2^{2007}\)
\(A=f\left(1\right)+f\left(-1\right)=\left(2^{2006}+2^{2007}\right)+\left(2^{2006}-2^{2007}\right)=2.2^{2006}=2^{2007}\)
\(B=f\left(1\right)-f\left(-1\right)=\left(2^{2006}+2^{2007}\right)-\left(2^{2006}-2^{2007}\right)=2.2^{2007}=2^{2008}\)