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`a,4x-10=0 `
`<=> 4x=10`
`<=>x=10/4`
`<=>x=5/2`
`b, 7-3x=9-x `
`<=>-3x+x=9-7`
`<=>-2x=2`
`<=>x=-1`
`c, 2x-(3-5x) = 4(x+3)`
`<=>2x-3+5x=4x+12`
`<=>2x+5x-4x=12+3`
`<=>3x=15`
`<=>x=5`
`d, 5-(6-x)=4(3-2x) `
`<=>5-6+x=12-8x`
`<=>x+8x=12-5+6`
`<=>9x=13`
`<=>x=13/9`
`e, 4(x+3)=-7x+17 `
`<=>4x+12=-7x+17`
`<=>4x+7x=17-12`
`<=>11x=5`
`<=>x=5/11`
`f, 5(x-3) - 4=2(x-1)+7`
`<=>5x-15-4=2x-2+7`
`<=>5x-2x=15+4-2+7`
`<=>3x=24`
`<=>x=8`
`g, 5(x-3)-4=2(x-1)+7 `
`<=>5x-15-4=2x-2+7`
`<=>5x-2x=15+4-2+7`
`<=>3x=24`
`<=>x=8`
`h,4(3x-2)-3(x-4)=7x+20`
`<=>12x-8-3x+12=7x+20`
`<=>12x-3x-7x=20+8+12`
`<=>2x=40`
`<=>x=20`
b: TH1: x<2
Pt sẽ là 2-x+3-x=15
=>5-2x=15
=>-2x=-10
hay x=5(loại)
TH2: 2<=x<3
Pt sẽ là x-2+3-x=15
=>1=15(loại)
TH3: x>=3
Pt sẽ là x-2+x-3=15
=>2x-5=15
=>x=10(nhận)
c: TH1: x<-1
Pt sẽ là 5(-x-1)-(3-x)=x+12
=>-5x-5-3+x=x+12
=>-4x-8=x+12
=>-5x=20
hay x=-4(nhận)
TH2: -1<=x<3
Pt sẽ là 5(x+1)-(3-x)=x+12
=>5x+5-3+x=x+12
=>6x+2=x+12
=>5x=10
=>x=2(nhận)
TH2: x>=3
Pt sẽlà 5(x+1)-(x-3)=x+12
=>5x+5-x+3=x+12
=>4x+8=x+12
=>3x=4
hay x=4/3(loại)
\(a.17+8x=10-6x\\\Leftrightarrow 8x+6x=-17+10\\\Leftrightarrow 2x=-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{2}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(-\frac{7}{2}\)
\(b.3\left(x+5\right)+7=19-5\left(x-2\right)\\\Leftrightarrow 3x+15+7=19-5x+10\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+5x=-15-7+19+10\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=7\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{8}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(\frac{7}{8}\)
\(c.3x-4\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=14-4\left(x^2-3x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-4\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=14-4x^2+12x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x^2+3x-5x-12x=24+14\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=38\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{19}{7}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(-\frac{19}{7}\)
\(d.x+\frac{3}{4}+3x+2=\frac{x}{3}-3x-\frac{2}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{12}+\frac{9}{12}+\frac{36x}{12}+\frac{24}{12}=\frac{4x}{12}-\frac{36x}{12}-\frac{4}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow12x+9+36x+24=4x-36x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow12x+36x+36x-4x=-24-9-4\\ \Leftrightarrow80x=-37\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{37}{80}\)
\(a,\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)+3x\left(x+2\right)=17\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1+8-x^3+3x^2+6x-17=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{4}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)-\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{4}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{91}{48}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\sqrt{\dfrac{91}{48}}\\x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{91}{48}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{91}{48}}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-\sqrt{\dfrac{91}{48}}-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-9+\sqrt{273}}{12}\\x=-\dfrac{9+\sqrt{273}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2-2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
a,\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)+3x\left(x+2\right)-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8-x^3+3x^2+6x-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10}{9}\)
a) (x - 2)(x + 3) = 6
=> x2 + 3x - 2x - 6 = 6
=> x2 + x - 6 - 6 = 0
=> x2 + x - 12 = 0
=> x2 + 4x - 3x - 12 = 0
=> x(x + 4) - 3(x + 4) = 0
=> (x - 3)(x + 4) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
b) (2x - 3)(x + 2) = 4
=> 2x2 + 4x - 3x - 6 = 4
=> 2x2 + x - 6 - 4 = 0
=> 2x2 + x - 10 = 0
=> 2x2 + 5x - 4x - 10 = 0
=> x(2x + 5) - 2(2x + 5) = 0
=> (x - 2)(2x + 5) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-3-x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-3\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-12-3x^2+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)