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Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2}=x-5\)
=>2x-10=x+2
=>x=12
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=100\)
=>x+2=10 hoặc x+2=-10
=>x=-12 hoặc x=8
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^3=27\)
=>2x-5=3
=>2x=8
=>x=4
Bài 1:
\(a,\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\) và \(x+y=20\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{3+7}=\dfrac{20}{10}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2.3=6\)
\(y=2.7=14\)
Vậy \(x=6\) và \(y=14\)
\(b,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}\) và \(x-y=6\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y}{5-2}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2.5=10\)
\(y=2.2=4\)
Vậy \(x=10\) và \(y=4\)
\(c,\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{18}{14}\)
Từ tỉ lệ thức trên ta có:
\(14x=7.18\)
\(x=\dfrac{7.18}{14}\)
\(x=9\)
Vậy \(x=9\)
\(d,6:x=1\dfrac{3}{4}:5\)
\(6:x=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(x=6:\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{120}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{120}{7}\)
\(e,\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\) và \(x-y+z=8\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-4+6}=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2.2=4\)
\(y=2.4=8\)
\(z=2.6=12\)
Vậy \(x=4;y=8;z=12\)
a, \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+7}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Từ đó suy ra x=1,5; y=3,5
b,\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Từ đó suy ra x=2,5; y=1
c,\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{18}{14}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow x=9\)
d,\(\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{4}}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{24}{7}\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{4}}{5}\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x}=\dfrac{6}{\dfrac{120}{7}}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{120}{7}\)
e,\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-4+8}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Từ đó suy ra x=\(\dfrac{8}{3}\); y=\(\dfrac{16}{3}\); z=\(\dfrac{32}{3}\)
b: Ta có: x/y=7/9
nên x/7=y/9
=>x/49=y/63
Ta có: y/z=7/3
nên y/7=z/3
=>y/63=z/27
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{49}=\dfrac{y}{63}=\dfrac{z}{27}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{49-63+27}=\dfrac{-15}{13}\)
Do đó: x=-735/13; y=-945/13; z=-405/13
c: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{32}=\dfrac{2x+5y-2z}{2\cdot7+5\cdot20-2\cdot32}=\dfrac{100}{50}=2\)
Do đó: x=14; y=40; z=64
d: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{8-5-2}=3\)
Do đó: x=24; y=15; z=6
1. Áp dụng tc dãy TSBN, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{6+5-3}=\dfrac{54}{8}=\dfrac{27}{4}\)
+\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{27}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{27.6}{4}=\dfrac{81}{2}\)
+\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{27}{4}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{27.5}{4}=\dfrac{135}{4}\)
+\(\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{27}{4}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{27.3}{4}=\dfrac{81}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{81}{2};y=\dfrac{135}{4};z=\dfrac{81}{4}\)
2,Áp dụng tc dãy TSBN, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{x+2y-3c}{2+2.3+3.4}=\dfrac{-20}{20}=-1\)
+\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-1\Rightarrow x=-1.2=-2\)
+\(\dfrac{y}{3}=-1\Rightarrow y=-1.3=-3\)
+\(\dfrac{c}{4}=-1\Rightarrow c=-1.4=-4\)
Vậy \(x=-2;y=-3;c=-4\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12};\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{36}=\dfrac{z}{20}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{36}=\dfrac{z}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.9=27\\y=3.12=36\\z=3.20=60\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\dfrac{2}{3}=y.\dfrac{3}{4}=z.\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x:\dfrac{3}{2}=y:\dfrac{4}{3}=z:\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12.\dfrac{3}{2}=18\\y=12.\dfrac{4}{3}=16\\z=12.\dfrac{5}{4}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=>\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=>\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{20}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1),(2)=>\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{20}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{20}\)=\(\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{36}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=27\\y=36\\z=60\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: 2x^3-1=15
=>2x^3=16
=>x=2
\(\dfrac{x+16}{9}=\dfrac{y-25}{16}=\dfrac{z+9}{25}\)
=>\(\dfrac{y-25}{16}=\dfrac{z+9}{25}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\)
=>y-25=32; z+9=50
=>y=57; z=41
d: 3/5x=2/3y
=>9x=10y
=>x/10=y/9=k
=>x=10k; y=9k
x^2-y^2=38
=>100k^2-81k^2=38
=>19k^2=38
=>k^2=2
TH1: k=căn 2
=>\(x=10\sqrt{2};y=9\sqrt{2}\)
TH2: k=-căn 2
=>\(x=-10\sqrt{2};y=-9\sqrt{2}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
=> 2(2x+1) = 6.7
4x+2=42
4x=40
x=10
Vậy x=10
a)\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ =>6.7=2.\left(2x+1\right)\\ =>2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=\dfrac{42}{2}=21\\ =>2x=21-1=20\\ =>x=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)
b) \(\dfrac{24}{7x-3}=-\dfrac{4}{25}\\ =>24.25=-4.\left(7x-3\right)\\ =>7x-3=\dfrac{24.25}{-4}=-150\\ =>7x=-150+3=-147\\ =>x=\dfrac{-147}{7}=-21\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=-\dfrac{12}{18}\\ =>x-6=\dfrac{4.18}{-12}=-6\\ =>x=-6+6=0\\ y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
d) \(-\dfrac{1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\\ < =>-\dfrac{8}{40}\le-\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\\ =>-8\le-5x\le10\\ Mà:-8< -5.1< -5.0< -5.\left(-1\right)< -5.\left(-2\right)=10\\ =>x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\\ < =>\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\\ =>5\left(x+46\right)=20\left(5x+2\right)\\ < =>5x+230=100x+40\\ < =>230-40=100x-5x\\ < =>190=95x\\ =>x=\dfrac{190}{95}=2\)
f) \(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{56}{y}\\ < =>\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{56}{y}\\ =>y\left(y^2+5\right)=56y\\ =>y^2+5=\dfrac{56y}{y}=56\\ =>y^2=56-5=51\\ =>y=\sqrt{51}\)
a/ Do \(x+y=22\Rightarrow y=22-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{7+22-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{29-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(4+x\right)=4\left(29-x\right)\Leftrightarrow28+7x=116-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=88\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow y=22-x=14\)
b/ \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{4x}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{6y}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(\dfrac{4x}{3}\right)=\dfrac{8x}{5}\)
Vậy \(M=\dfrac{2x+3y+4z}{3x+4y+5z}=\dfrac{2x+3.\dfrac{4x}{3}+4.\dfrac{8x}{5}}{3x+4.\dfrac{4x}{3}+5.\dfrac{8x}{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{x\left(2+4+\dfrac{32}{5}\right)}{x\left(3+\dfrac{16}{3}+8\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{62}{5}}{\dfrac{49}{3}}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)
Câu a:
Ta có: \(x+y=22\Rightarrow y=22-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{7+22-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4+x}{29-x}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(4+x\right)=4\left(29-x\right)\Leftrightarrow28+7x=116-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=88\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow y=22-x=22-8=14\)
Vậy \(x=8,y=14\)
Tìm x và y biết :
a) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=-2\) và \(x+y=12\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{y}=-2\Rightarrow x=-2y\)
\(x+y=12\Rightarrow-2y+y=12\Rightarrow y=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2y=-2.\left(-12\right)=24\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) và \(x-y=-15\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{x-y}{1-4}=\dfrac{-15}{-3}=5\)
\(\dfrac{x}{1}=5\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\dfrac{y}{4}=5\Rightarrow y=20\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\) và \(x-y=32\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x-y}{3-5}=\dfrac{32}{-2}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=-16\Rightarrow x=-48\)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=-16\Rightarrow y=-80\)
d) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{3}=>\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{7+3}=\dfrac{40}{10}=4\)
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=4=>x=28\)
\(\dfrac{y}{3}=4=>y=12\)
e) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{x+y}{5+9}=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=4=>x=20\)
\(\dfrac{y}{9}=4=>y=36\)
f) \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-10}=\dfrac{36}{-3}=-12\)
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=-12=>x=-84\)
\(\dfrac{y}{10}=-12=>y=-120\)
ìm x và y biết:
a,xyxy= -2 và x+y =12
b,xyxy=1414 và x-y =-15
c,x3x3=y5y5 và x-y =32
d,xyxy=7373 và x+y =40
e,x5x5=y9y9 và x+y =56
f,x7x7=y10y10 và x-y =36
haha
e, Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4k,y=5k\) (1)
Theo bài ra ta có: xy = 80
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow4k.5k=80\Rightarrow20.k^2=80\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k^2=2^2\\k^2=\left(-2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Với k = 2 \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Với k = -2 \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(8,10\right);\left(-8,-10\right)\right\}\)
a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{-2}=\dfrac{5x}{15}=\dfrac{3z}{-6}=\dfrac{5x-y+3z}{15-5-6}=\dfrac{-16}{4}=-4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=-4\\\dfrac{y}{5}=-4\\\dfrac{z}{-2}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-20\\z=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{6+5}=\dfrac{22}{11}=2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=2\Rightarrow x=12\\ \dfrac{y}{5}=2\Rightarrow y=10\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=>\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
\(=>\dfrac{x+y}{6+5}=\dfrac{22}{11}=2\)
\(=>\dfrac{x}{6}=2=>x=12\)
\(=>\dfrac{y}{5}=2=>y=10\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(12;10\right)\)