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512-\(\frac{512}{2}\)-\(\frac{512}{2^2}\)-\(\frac{512}{2^3}\)-....-\(\frac{512}{2^{10}}\)
=512-256-\(\frac{2^9}{2^2}\)-\(\frac{2^9}{2^3}\)-\(\frac{2^9}{2^4}\)-\(\frac{2^9}{2^5}\)-\(\frac{2^9}{2^6}\)-\(\frac{2^9}{2^7}\)-\(\frac{2^9}{2^8}\)-\(\frac{2^9}{2^9}\)-\(\frac{2^9}{2^{10}}\)
=512-256-128-64-32-16-8-4-2-\(\frac{1}{2}\)
=\(\frac{3}{2}\)
Đặt \(Q=512-\frac{512}{2}-\frac{512}{2^2}-...-\frac{512}{2^{10}}\)
\(=512-512\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
Đặt A là tên biểu thức trong ngoặc ta cs:
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
Thay A vào Q ta được:
\(Q=512-512\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)=512-512+\frac{512}{2^{10}}=\frac{2^9}{2^{10}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{M}{512}=1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-.....-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(\frac{M}{512}\right)=2-1-\frac{1}{2}-.....-\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(\frac{M}{512}\right)-\frac{M}{512}=\left(2-1-\frac{1}{2}-.....-\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-.....-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{M}{512}=-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=-\frac{1}{2}\)
M= 512 - \(\frac{512}{2}-\frac{512}{2^2}-\frac{512}{2^3}-...-\frac{512}{2^{10}}\)
=> 2.M = 1024 - 512 - \(\frac{512}{2}-\frac{512}{2^2}-\frac{512}{2^3}-...-\frac{512}{2^9}\)
=> 2.M - M = 1024 - 512 - 512 + \(\frac{512}{2^{10}}\)
=> M = \(\frac{512}{2^{10}}=\frac{2^9}{2^{10}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
M = \(512-\frac{512}{2}-\frac{512}{2^2}-\frac{512}{2^3}-.....-\frac{512}{2^{10}}\)
M = \(512-512.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
2A = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{11}}\)
A = 2A - A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
=> M = \(512-512.\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
=> M = 512.\(\left(1-1+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
=> M = \(512.\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
=> M = \(\frac{512}{2^{10}}\)