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\(x=2019\)\(\Rightarrow x+1=2020\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x^{2019}-\left(x+1\right).x^{2018}+........-\left(x+1\right).x^2+\left(x+1\right).x+1\)
\(=x^{2019}-x^{2019}+x^{2018}+.......-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x+1=2020\)
Vậy tại \(x=2019\)thì \(B=2020\)
Ta có x=2019
=> x + 1=2020
thay x+1 vào B, ta có:
\(A=x^{2019}-\left(x+1\right)x^{2018}+\left(x+1\right)x^{2017}-...+\left(x+1\right)x-1\)
=> \(A=x^{2019}-x^{2019}-x^{2018}+x^{2018}+x^{2017}-...+x^2+x-1\)
=> \(A=x-1=2020-1=2019\)
\(x=\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}>\frac{2019^{2020}+1+2018}{2019^{2019}+1+2018}=\frac{2019^{2020}+2019}{2019^{2019}+2019}=\frac{2019\left(2019^{2019}+1\right)}{2019\left(2019^{2018}+1\right)}=\frac{2019^{2019}+1}{2019^{2018}+1}\)(1)
\(y=\frac{2019^{2019}+2020}{2019^{2018}+2020}< \frac{2019^{2019}+2020-2019}{2019^{2018}+2020-2019}=\frac{2019^{2019}+1}{2019^{2018}+1}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow x>y\)
x = 2020 => 2021 = x + 1
x2020 - 2021x2019 + 2021x2018 - 2021x2017 + ... + 2021x2 - 2021x + 1
= x2020 - ( x + 1 )x2019 + ( x + 1 )x2018 - ( x + 1 )x2017 + ... + ( x + 1 )x2 - ( x + 1 )x + 1
= x2020 - x2020 - x2019 + x2019 + x2018 - x2018 - x2017 + ... + x3 + x2 - x2 - x + 1
= -x + 1 = -2020 + 1 = -2019
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức = -2019
x=2020 nên x+1=2021
\(P\left(x\right)=x^{2021}-x^{2020}\left(x+1\right)+x^{2019}\left(x+1\right)-....+x\left(x+1\right)-2020\)
\(=x^{2021}-x^{2021}-x^{2020}+x^{2020}-...+x^2+x-2020\)
=x-2020=0
Đề bài yêu cầu gì?
Tìm B