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1, \(\left|2x-27\right|^{2011}+\left(3y+10\right)^{2012}=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|2x-27\right|^{2011}\ge0\forall x\\\left(3y+10\right)^{2012}\ge0\forall x\end{cases}\Rightarrow VT\ge0\forall x}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-27=0\\3y+10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{27}{2}\\y=-\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...................
a) Vì \(A=2-\left|x+\frac{5}{6}\right|\le2-0=2\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left|x+\frac{5}{6}\right|=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy Max(A) = 2 khi \(x=-\frac{5}{6}\)
b) Vì \(B=5-\left|\frac{2}{3}-x\right|\le5-0=5\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left|\frac{2}{3}-x\right|=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy Max(B) = 5 khi \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\Rightarrow\frac{abc}{\left(a+b\right).c}=\frac{abc}{a.\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{cab}{\left(c+a\right).b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{abc}{ac+bc}=\frac{abc}{ab+ac}=\frac{abc}{bc+ab}\)\(\Rightarrow ab+bc=ab+ac=bc+ab\)
\(\left(+\right)ac+bc=ab+ac\Rightarrow bc=ab\Rightarrow c=a\)(do b # 0)
\(\left(+\right)ab+ac=bc+ab\Rightarrow ac=bc\Rightarrow a=b\)(do c # 0)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Khi đó \(M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=1\)
**** ^_^
bài 1 :
a, A = 3|2x - 1| - 5 = 0
có 3|2x - 1| > 0
=> A > -5
xét A = -5 khi
|2x - 1| = 0
=> 2x - 1 = 0
=> 2x = 1
=> x = 1/2
vậy Min A = -5 khi x = 1/2
b, c, d, làm tương tự
Bài 1:
\(a)A=3|2x-1|-5\)
Vì \(|2x-1|\ge0\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3|2x-1|\ge0\) \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3|2x-1|-5\ge-5\) \(\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=-5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(b)x^2+3|y-2|-1\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge0\forall x\\3|y-2|\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3|y-2|-1\ge-1\) \(\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Min_B=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0,y=2\)
\(c)\left(2x^2+1\right)^4-3\)
Vì \(\left(2x^2+1\right)^4\ge0\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)^4-3\ge-3\) \(\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-\frac{1}{2}\left(voli\right)\)
Vậy không tìm được gt x
\(d)D=|x-\frac{1}{2}|+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}|x-\frac{1}{2}|\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow|x-\frac{1}{2}|+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\ge11\) \(\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Min_D=11\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2},y=-2\)
Bài 2:
\(a)A=10-5|x-2|\)
Vì \(|x-2|\ge0\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow5|x-2|\ge0\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(10-5|x-2|\le10\) \(\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(Max_A=10\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(b)B=5-|2x-1|^2\)
Vì \(|2x-1|^2\ge0\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow5-|2x-1|^2\le5\) \(\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Max_B=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(c)C=\frac{1}{|x-2|+3}\)
Vì \(|x-2|\ge0\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow|x-2|+3\ge3\) \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{|x-2|+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\) \(\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(Max_C=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(A=3x^3-6x^2+2\left|x\right|+7\) với \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Thay \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\) vào A, ta có:
\(A=3.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3-6.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+2.\left|-\frac{1}{3}\right|+7\)
\(A=\left(-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}+7\)
\(A=\frac{62}{9}\)
\(B=4\left|x\right|-2\left|y\right|\) với \(x=\frac{1}{4};y=-2\)
\(B=4.\left|\frac{1}{4}\right|-2.\left|-2\right|\)
\(B=1-4\)
\(B=-3\)
\(\frac{a^2\times m-a^2\times n-b^2\times n+b^2\times m}{a^2+b^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2\times m-a^2\times n\right)+\left(b^2\times m-b^2\times n\right)}{a^2+b^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(m-n\right)+b^2\left(m-n\right)}{a^2+b^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(m-n\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a^2+b^2}\)
\(=m-n\)