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a: 2x-1=0
nên 2x=1
hay x=1/2
b: 4x2-16=0
=>(x-2)(x+2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-2
c: x2-2x=0
=>x(x-2)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=2
a: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left|3-2x\right|\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3\right|>=0\\\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
=>\(x^2-2x+1+4x^2-4x+1=0\)
=>\(5x^2-6x+2=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-6\right)^2-4\cdot5\cdot2=36-20\cdot2=-4< 0\)
=>Phương trình vô nghiệm
c: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(x-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}-2\cdot\sqrt{x}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{7}=0\)
mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{7}>=\dfrac{1}{7}>0\forall x\)
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
a, \(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{3x}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow5x+6x=-15\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{11}\)
b, TH1 : \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{4}{7}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{7}\);TH2 : \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{7x}=0\Rightarrow7x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
c, TH1 : \(\dfrac{4}{5}-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}:2=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
TH2 : \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5x}=0\Rightarrow5x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{5}\)
a: =3x^3-15x^2+21x
b: =-x^3+6x^2+5x-4x^2-24x-20
=-x^3+2x^2-19x-20
c: =9x^2+15x-3x-5-7x^2-14
=2x^2+12x-19
d: =10x^2-4x+2/3
\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|\ge0\\\left|y+4\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=0\\y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,Sửa:\left|x-y-5\right|+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-5=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+y-1\right|\ge0\\\left(y-2\right)^4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|\ge0\\3\left|y+2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,Sửa:\left|2021-x\right|+\left|2y-2022\right|=0\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2021-x\right|\ge0\\\left|2y-2022\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2021-x=0\\2y-2022=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\y=1011\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\\dfrac{8}{5}+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\dfrac{x-\dfrac{4}{7}}{x+\dfrac{1}{2}}>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{7}>0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{4}{7}< 0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{4}{7}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\dfrac{2x-3}{x+\dfrac{7}{4}}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< 0\\x+\dfrac{7}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\x+\dfrac{7}{4}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x >-\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{7}{4}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{4}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2x\left(3x-1\right)-3x\left(5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left[2\left(3x-1\right)-3\left(5+2x\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(6x-2-15-6x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-16x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
d) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2-4-4x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(9x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\9x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)