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Câu 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow12x-60=7x-5\)
=>5x=55
=>x=11
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^{2010}\left[\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
=>(2x-3)(2x-2)(2x-4)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};1;2\right\}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{b}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=c.k;c=b.k\)
Suy ra:
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{\left(c.k\right)^2+\left(b.k\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b.k\right)^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(c^2+b^2\right)}{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{k^2.\left[\left(b.k\right)^2+b^2\right]}{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{k^2.\left[b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)\right]}{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=k^2\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c.k}{b}=\dfrac{b.k^2}{b}=k^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a}{b}\)
Chúc học tốt!!
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
Ta có:
Nếu:
\(\dfrac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+c\right)\left(b-d\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(2b+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(b-d\right)+c\left(b-d\right)=a\left(2b+d\right)-c\left(2b+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab-2ad+bc-cd=2ab+ad-2bc+cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Câu 2:
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{bk+b}{b}=k+1\)
\(\dfrac{c+d}{d}=\dfrac{dk+d}{d}=k+1\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có:
\(3^{200}=\left(3^2\right)^{100}=9^{100}\)
\(2^{300}=\left(2^3\right)^{100}=8^{100}\)
Vì \(9^{100}>8^{100}\Rightarrow3^{200}>2^{300}\)
b) Ta có:
\(71^{50}=\left(71^2\right)^{25}=5041^{25}\)
\(37^{75}=\left(37^3\right)^{25}=50653^{25}\)
Vì \(5041^{25}< 50653^{25}\Rightarrow71^{50}< 37^{75}\)
c) Ta có:
\(\frac{201201}{202202}=\frac{201.1001}{202.1001}=\frac{201}{202}\)
\(\frac{201201201}{202202202}=\frac{201.1001001}{202.1001001}=\frac{201}{202}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{201201}{202202}=\frac{201201201}{202202202}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1^2}=1;\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};....;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
b) \(B=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{30}\) (Có 30 số hạng)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^1+2^2+...+2^5+2^6\right)+\left(2^7+2^8+2^9+...+2^{12}\right)+...+\left(2^{25}+2^{26}+...+2^{29}+2^{30}\right)\)
(có \(30:6=5\) nhóm)
\(\Rightarrow B=1\left(2^1+2^2+...+2^6\right)+2^6\left(2^1+2^2+...+2^6\right)+.....+2^{24}\left(2^1+2^2+...+2^6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1.126+2^6.126+2^{12}.126+...+2^{24}.126\)
\(\Rightarrow B=126.\left(1+2^6+2^{12}+...+2^{24}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=21.6.\left(1+2^6+2^{12}+...+2^{24}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮21\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a.\left(b+d\right)}{b.\left(b+d\right)}=\dfrac{ab+bd}{b^2+bd}\)
\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{b\left(b+d\right)}=\dfrac{ab+bc}{b^2+bd}\)
Ta so sánh :
\(\dfrac{ab+bd}{b^2+bd}\) và \(\dfrac{ab+bc}{b^2+bd}\)
Vì cùng mẫu nên ta chỉ so sánh :
\(ab+bd\) và \(ab+bc\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Ta tiếp tục so sánh :
\(bd\) và bc thì ta có : bd < bc (1)
Từ 1, suy ra :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+c}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)
Suy ra : \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\) (đpcm)
Theo đề bài ta có \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
=> \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\) ( tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau )
=> \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\) ( tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau )