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1. Trục căn thức ở mẫu:
\(A=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{13}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2001}+\sqrt{2005}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2009}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{5}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{9}}{4}+....+\frac{\sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2001}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{2009}-\sqrt{2005}}{4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2009}-1}{4}\)
2/ \(x=\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
=> \(x^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)^3\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}+3\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right).\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=6+3x\)
=> \(x^3-3x=6\)
=> \(B=x^3-3x+2000=6+2000=2006\)
\(A=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{1-5}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}}{5-9}+\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{13}}{9-13}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2001}-\sqrt{2005}}{2001-2005}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{13}+...+\sqrt{2001}-\sqrt{2005}}{-4}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\sqrt{2005}}{-4}=\frac{\sqrt{2005}-1}{4}\)
\(\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{12+1-2\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{12}-1\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{7+1+2\sqrt{7}}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{7}+1}{2}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{10+3\sqrt{11}}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{99}}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{9+11+2\sqrt{99}}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{11}\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{7}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-1}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2.\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3}-2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
1) Ta có: \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}+\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\approx2,82843\)
2) Ta có: \(B=\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{\sqrt{3}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}}\approx0,65465\)
3) Ta có: \(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{6+\sqrt{8}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{6+\sqrt{2.8-2.2.\sqrt{3}.2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{6+\sqrt{12-2.\sqrt{4.3}.2+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{6+\sqrt{12-2.\sqrt{12}.2+4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{6+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}-2\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{6+\sqrt{12}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{3}+1\approx2,73205\)
a. ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
b. \(Q=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3+11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3-3+11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
c. Để \(Q< 1\Rightarrow Q-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Rightarrow0\le x< 9\)
Vậy \(0\le x< 9\)thì \(Q< 1\)
Bài 2 :
a) Sửa đề :
\(A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=-1\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(B=2\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(C=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(C=4\)
d) \(D=\sqrt{23+8\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(D=4+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(D=4\)
Bài 1 :
a) Để \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) có nghĩa
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge0\)
TH1 :\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x\ge3}\)
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\le0\\x-3\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\le3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\le1}\)
Vậy để biểu thức có nghĩa thì \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge3\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)
b) Để \(\sqrt{\frac{1-x}{x+2}}\)có nghĩa
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x}{x+2}\ge0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}1-x\ge0\\x+2\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\ge-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}-2\le x\le1}\)
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}1-x\le0\\x+2\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing}\)
Vậy để biểu thức có nghĩa thì \(-2\le x\le1\)
\(B=\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{24}}-4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{2}\)