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a) \(\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2-20x+2\)
\(=x^2+10x+25-x^2+10x-25-20x+2\)
\(=2\) không phụ thuộc vào \(x\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2x-15-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=-16\) không phụ thuộc vào \(x\)
c) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(3x-5\right)+8\)
\(=3x^2-4x-4-3x^2+5x+8\)
\(=x+8\) câu này đề sai.
d) \(2.\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x+5\right)-6x.\left(2x+4\right)-10\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=2.\left(6x^2+17x+5\right)-\left(12x^2+24x\right)-10x+10\)
\(=12x^2+34x+10-12x^2-24x-10x+10\)
\(=20\) không phụ thuộc vào \(x\)
a) ( x + 5 )2 - ( x - 5 )2 - 20x + 2
= x2 + 10x + 25 - ( x2 - 10x + 25 ) - 20x + 2
= x2 + 10x + 25 - x2 + 10x - 25 - 20x + 2
= 2 ( đpcm )
b) ( x + 3 )( x - 5 ) - ( x - 1 )2
= x2 - 2x - 15 - ( x2 - 2x + 1 )
= x2 - 2x - 15 - x2 + 2x - 1
= -16 ( đpcm )
c) ( 3x + 2 )( x - 2 ) - x( 3x - 5 ) + 8
= 3x2 - 4x - 4 - 3x2 + 5x + 8
= x + 4 ( lỗi đề )
d) 2( 3x + 1 )( 2x + 5 ) - 6x( 2x + 4 ) - 10( x - 1 )
= 2( 6x2 + 17x + 5 ) - 12x2 - 24x - 10x + 10
= 12x2 + 34x + 10 - 12x2 - 24x - 10x + 10
= 20 ( đpcm )
\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)
\(a,2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=2x^2+2y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)\(b,\left(5x-1\right)+2\left(1-5x\right)\left(4x+5\right)+\left(5x+4\right)\)\(=\left[\left(5x-1\right)-\left(5x+4\right)\right]^2=25\)
c)\(Q=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-3xy^2-3x^2y\)
\(=x^3+y^3\)
d)\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=5^{32}-1\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
dặt tổng là P
P= 12.(52+1)(54+1)(58+1)(516+1)
=>2P=24.(52+1)(54+1)(58+1)(516+1)
=(52-1)(52+1)(54+1)(58+1)(516+1)
=(54-1)(58+1)(516+1)
=(58-1)(58+1)(516+1)
=(516-1)(516-1)
=532-1
=>(532-1 ):2
\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=24\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=5^{32}-1\)
\(B=24\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=5^{32}-1< 5^{32}\)
Vậy \(B< A\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{32}-1\right)\)
Ta có: \(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(5^2-1\right)}{2}\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)
\(B=\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(B=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right).\frac{1}{24}\)
\(B=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right).\frac{1}{24}\)
\(B=\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right).\frac{1}{24}\)
\(B=\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right).\frac{1}{24}\)
\(B=\left(5^{32}-1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right).\frac{1}{24}\)
\(B=\left(5^{64}-1\right).\frac{1}{24}\)
\(B=\frac{5^{64}-1}{24}\)
\(Q=5^{53}-24\cdot\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=5^{53}-\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=5^{53}-\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=5^{53}-\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=5^{53}-\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=5^{53}-\left(5^{32}-1\right)\)
\(Q=5^{53}-24\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
=> \(Q=5^{53}-\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
=> \(Q=5^{53}-\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
=> \(Q=5^{53}-\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
=> \(Q=5^{53}-\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
=> \(Q=5^{53}-\left(5^{32}-1\right)\)
=> \(Q=5^{53}-5^{32}+1\)