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Đặt \(y+z=p\)
Khi đó \(M=\left(x+p\right)^3+\left(x-p\right)^3\)\(=x^3+3x^2p+3xp^2+p^3+x^3-3x^2p+3xp^2-p^3\)\(=2x^3+6xp^2=2x^3+6x\left(y+z\right)^2=N\) (vì \(y+z=p\))
Từ đó ta có đpcm.
Lời giải:
a.
$27A=x^3-9x^2+162x-27=(x-3)^3+135x$
$=(303-3)^3+135.303=27040905$
$A=1001515$
b.
$B=2[(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)]-3[(x+y)^2-2xy]$
$=2(1-3xy)-3(1-2xy)=2-6xy-3+6xy=-1$
c.
$C=x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y)=(x+y)^3=1^3=1$
x3-y3-3xy=x3-y3-3xy.1
mà x-y=1 nên
x3-y3-3xy=x3-y3-3xy.(x-y)
=x3-y3-3x2y+3xy2
=(x-y)3
=13
=1
vậy với x-y=1 thì B=1
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+\left(x-y\right)^2}{x^3-y^3}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x^3-y^3}-\dfrac{3xy}{x^3-y^3}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x^3-y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^3-y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+2y^2-4xy}{x^3-y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-2xy-2xy+2y^2}{x^3-y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-y\right)-2y\left(x-y\right)}{x^3-y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-2y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-2y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
vì x+y=1 nên (x+y)3 = 13=1
áp dụng hằng đẳng thức ta có
\(\left(x+y\right)^3=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=1\)
\(x^3+y^3=1-3x^2y-3xy^2\)
\(x^3+y^3=1-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(x^3+y^3=1-3xy\)
\(x^3+y^3+3xy=1\)
cách 2:
vì x+y=1 nên => x=1-y
thay x=1-y vào M ta được
\(\left(1-y\right)^3+3\left(1-y\right)y+y^3\)
\(=1^3-3y+3y^2-y^3+3y-3y^2+y^3\)
\(=1^3=1\)
Bài 1:
Theo bài ra ta có:
\(\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(5-y\right)^2-2\times2+\left(5-x\right)^2\)
\(=5^2-2\times5y+y^2-4+5^2-2\times5x+x^2\)
\(=25-10y+y^2+25-10x+x^2-4\)
\(=\left(25+25\right)-\left(10x+10y\right)+x^2+y^2-4\)
\(=50-10\left(x+y\right)+x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy-4\)
\(=50-10\times5+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\times2-4\)
\(=50-50+5^2-4-4\)
\(=25-8=17\)
Vậy giá trị của \(\left(x-y\right)^2\)là 17
a) \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=1^2-2.\left(-6\right)=13\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=1^3-3.\left(-6\right).1=19\)
\(x^5+y^5=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)=13.19-\left(-6\right)^2.1=211\)
b) \(x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=1^1+2.6=13\)
\(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)=1^3+3.6.1=19\)
\(x^5-y^5=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)+x^2y^2\left(x-y\right)=13.19+6^2.1=283\)
B1 : a, M = x3-3xy(x-y)-y3-x2+2xy-y2
= ( x3-y3)-3xy(x-y) -(x2-2xy+y2)
= (x-y)(x2+xy+y2)-3xy(x-y)-(x-y)2
= (x-y) [(x2+xy+y2-3xy-(x-y)]
= (x-y)[(x2-2xy+y2)-(x-y)
= (x-y)[(x-y)2-(x-y)]
= (x-y)(x-y)(x-y-1)
= (x-y)2(x-y-1)
= 72(7-1) = 49 . 6= 294
N = x2(x+1)-y2(y-1)+xy-3xy(x-y+1)-95
= x3+x2-(y3-y2)+xy-(3x2y-3xy2+3xy)-95
= x3+x2-y3+y2+xy-3x2y+3xy2-3xy-95
= (x3-y3)+(x2-2xy+y2)-(3x2y+y2)-(3x2y-3xy2)-95
=(x-y)(x2+xy+y2)+(x-y)2-3xy(x-y)-95
= (x-y)(x2+xy+y2+x-y-3xy)-95
= (x-y)[(x2-2xy+y2)+(x-y)]-95
= (x-y)[(x-y)2+(x-y)]-95
=(x-y)(x-y)(x-y+1)-95
= (x-y)2(x-y+1)-95
= 72(7+1)-95=297
C1 : x3+y3+3xy=(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)+3xy=x2+y2+2xy=(x+y)2=1
C2 : x3+y3+3xy=x3+y3+3xy(x+y)-3xy(x+y)+3xy
=(x+y)3+3xy[1-(x+y)]=1+3xy(1-1)=1+0=1
Mình mới nghĩ ra 2 cách đó thôi à :v
thanks bn nhiều!!!