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Lời giải:
$x^2+4y^2+9z^2=2x+4y+6z-3$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x+1)+(4y^2-4y+1)+(9z^2-6z+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2+(2y-1)^2+(3z-1)^2=0$
Ta thấy: $(x-1)^2\geq 0; (2y-1)^2\geq 0; (3z-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y,z\in\mathbb{R}$
Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:
$(x-1)^2=(2y-1)^2=(3z-1)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=\frac{1}{2}; z=\frac{1}{3}$
Khi đó:
$xyz=1.\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}$
`P=1-x^2-y^2-z^2+2x+4y+6z=15-(x^2-2x+1)-(y^2-4y+4)-(z^2-6z+9)=15-[(x-1)^2+(y-2)^2+(z-3)^2]<=15AAx;y;z`
Dấu "=" xảy ra `<=>{(x-1=0),(y-2=0),(z-3=0):}<=>(x;y;z)=(1;2;3)`
Vậy `P_(max)=15<=>(x;y;z)=(1;2;3)`
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Lưu ý: `P(k)^(2k)>=0` nên `-P(k)^(2k)<=0` xảy ra dấu bằng `<=>P(k)^(2k)=0<=>P(k)=0`
\(S=2x+4y+6z\le2\sqrt{\left[x^2+\left(2y\right)^2+\left(3z\right)^2\right]\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)}=2\sqrt{3.3}=6\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+4y^2+9z^2=3\\\frac{x}{1}=\frac{2y}{1}=\frac{3z}{1}>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\).
\(4=x^2+y^2-xy=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\le8\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(x=y=\pm2\).
\(4=x^2+y^2-xy=\frac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\le\frac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{8}{3}\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(x=-y=\pm\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\).
B = x2y2+2x2+24xy+16x+191 = [ (xy)^2 + 24xy + 144] + \(\left[\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.4\sqrt{2}+32\right]\)+15
= (xy+12)^2 +(\(\sqrt{2}x\)+\(4\sqrt{2}\))^2 + 15
( ở đây mik làm tắt) => Min B = 15 khi \(\sqrt{2}x+4\sqrt{2}=0=>x=-4\)và xy+12 = 0 => -4y = -12= > y=3
A= 2x^2+9y^2-6xy-6x-12y+2004
A = (x^2 -6xy +9y^2) + 4(x -3y) + x^2 - 10x + 2004
A = [(x -3y)^2 +4(x -3y) + 4] + (x^2 -10x +25) + 1975
A= (x -3y +2)^2 + (x -5)^2 + 1975
( mik rút mấy cái bước (x-3y+2)^2 = 0, bn làm thì nên thêm vào=> Min A = 1975 vs x= 5 và y = 7/3
D=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-8
D = (-x^2 - y^2 - 1 + 2xy + 2x - 2y) + (-3y^2 + 12y - 12) + 5
D = -(x^2+y^2+1 - 2xy - 2x + 2y) - 3(y^2 - 4y + 4) + 5
D= - (x - y - 1)^2 - 3(y - 2)^2 +5
=> Max D = 5 khi x= 3 và y=2
Ta có:
\(3-S=\left(x^2+4y^2+9z^2\right)-\left(2x+4y+6z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-S=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)+\left(9z^2-6z+1\right)-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-S=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+\left(3z-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S\le6\)
\(S_{max}=6\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2y-1=0\\3z-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(B=2x+12y+6z-x^2-4y^2-z^2-18\)
\(B=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left[\left(2y\right)^2-12y+9\right]-\left(z^2-6z+9\right)\)
\(B=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y-3\right)^2-\left(z-3\right)^2\)
Vì \(-\left(x-1\right)^2< 0\)Với mọi x
\(-\left(2y-3\right)^2< 0\)Với mọi y
\(-\left(z-3\right)^2< 0\)Với mọi z
Nên \(-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y-3\right)^2-\left(z-3\right)^2< 0\)Với mọi x, y, z
Vậy GTLN của B \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y-3\right)^2-\left(z-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\-\left(2y-3\right)^2=0\\-\left(z-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1,5\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: A = x2 + 2y2 + 9z2 - 2x + 12y + 6z + 24
A = (x2 - 2x + 1) + 2(y2 + 6y + 9) + (9z2 + 6z + 1) + 4
A = (x - 1)2 + 2(y + 3)2 + (3z + 1)2 + 4 \(\ge\)4 \(\forall\)x;y;z
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+3=0\\3z+1=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\\z=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinA = 4 <=> x= 1 ; y = -3 và z = -1/3
\(x^2+2y^2+9z^2-2x+12y+6z+24\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(9z^2+6z+1\right)+\left(2y^2+12y+22\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3z+1\right)^2+2\left(y^2+6y+11\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3z+1\right)^2+2\left(y^2+6y+9+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3z+1\right)^2+2\left(y+3\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\3z+1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\z=-\frac{1}{3}\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy................................
Ta có:
\(3-S=\left(x^2+4y^2+9z^2\right)-\left(2x+4y+6z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3-S=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)+\left(9z^2-6z+1\right)-3\)
\(\Rightarrow6-S=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+\left(3z-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le6\)
\(S_{max}=6\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2y-1=0\\3z-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)