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Lời giải:
Đặt \(\log_9a=\log_{12}b=\log_{16}(a+b)=t\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a=9^t\\ b=12^t\\ a+b=16^t\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow 9^t+12^t=16^t\)
Chia 2 vế cho \(12^t\) ta có:
\(\left(\frac{9}{12}\right)^t+1=\left(\frac{16}{12}\right)^t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^t+1=\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^t\) (1)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\left(\frac{9}{12}\right)^t=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^t=k\). Thay vào (1):
\(k+1=\frac{1}{k}\Leftrightarrow k^2+k-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a}{b}=k=\frac{-1+ \sqrt{5}}{2}\) (do \(k>0\) nên loại TH \(k=\frac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\) )
Thấy \(\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\in (0;\frac{2}{3})\) nên chọn đáp án b
1.\(\dfrac{log_ac}{log_{ab}c}=log_ac.log_c\left(ab\right)=log_ac.\left(log_ca+log_cb\right)=log_ac.log_ca+log_ac.log_cb=\dfrac{log_ac}{log_ac}+\dfrac{log_cb}{log_ca}=1+log_ab\)
2. \(log_{ax}bx=\dfrac{log_abx}{log_aax}=\dfrac{log_ab+log_ax}{log_aa+log_ax}=\dfrac{log_ab+log_ax}{1+log_ax}\)
3. \(\dfrac{1}{log_ax}+\dfrac{1}{log_{a^2}x}+...+\dfrac{1}{log_{a^n}x}=log_xa+log_xa^2+...+log_xa^n\)
\(=log_xa+2log_xa+...+n.log_xa=log_xa+2log_xa+...+n.log_xa\)
\(=log_xa.\left(1+2+...+n\right)=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}log_xa=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2.log_ax}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\log_{\frac{1}{2}}\sqrt{x+1}=t\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=(\frac{1}{2})^t\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=(\frac{1}{2})^{2t}=(2^{-1})^{2t}=2^{-2t}\)
\(\Rightarrow \log_2(x+1)=-2t\)
Vậy pt ban đầu tương đương với:
\(-2t+t=1\Leftrightarrow t=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2^{-2t}=4\Rightarrow x=3\)
ĐK: x>1
\(\log_{2^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}\left(x-1\right)+\log_{2^{-1}}\left(x+1\right)=1\)
\(\log_2\left[\left(x-1\right)^2.\left(x-1\right)^{-1}\right]=\log_22\)
=> x-1 = 2(x-1)
=> x=1 (ktmđk)
\(y'=x^2-\left(3m+2\right)x+2m^2+3m+1\)
\(\Delta=\left(3m+2\right)^2-4\left(2m^2+3m+1\right)=m^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\frac{3m+2+m}{2}=2m+1\\x_2=\frac{3m+2-m}{2}=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hàm số có cực đại, cực tiểu \(\Rightarrow x_1\ne x_2\Rightarrow m\ne0\)
- Nếu \(m>0\Rightarrow2m+1>m+1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_{CĐ}=m+1\\x_{CT}=2m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(m+1\right)^2=4\left(2m+1\right)\) \(\Rightarrow3m^2-2m-1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=-\frac{1}{3}< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Nếu \(m< 0\Rightarrow m+1>2m+1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_{CĐ}=2m+1\\x_{CT}=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(2m+1\right)^2=4\left(m+1\right)\Rightarrow12m^2+8m-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\frac{-2+\sqrt{7}}{6}>0\left(l\right)\\m=\frac{-2-\sqrt{7}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\sum m=\frac{4-\sqrt{7}}{6}\)
\(log_7\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-log_72x+4x^2+1=6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_7\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+4x^2-4x+1=log_72x+2x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-4x+1=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow...\)
log7(4x2−4x+1)−log72x+4x2+1=6xlog7(4x2−4x+1)−log72x+4x2+1=6x
=log7(4x2−4x+1)+4x2−4x+1=log72x+2x⇔log7(4x2−4x+1)+4x2−4x+1=log72x+2x
=4x2−4x+1=2x⇒4x2−4x+1=2x
= 2x