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\(A=2\sin^2\alpha+5\left(1-\sin^2\alpha\right)=5-3\sin^2\alpha=5-3\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\)=\(\frac{11}{3}\)
bài này dùng hình vẽ để tính các cạnh tam giác vuoog đc ko nhỉ ?
\(1+\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1+1=2\)
\(\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha+2\sin^2\alpha\cdot\cos^2\alpha\\ =\left(\sin^2\alpha\right)^2+2\sin^2\alpha\cdot\cos^2\alpha+\left(\cos^2\alpha\right)^2\\ =\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)^2\\ =1^2=1\)
\(\tan^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha\cdot\tan^2\alpha\\ =\tan^2\alpha\left(1-\sin^2\alpha\right)\\ =\left(\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}\right)^2\cdot\cos^2\alpha\\ =\frac{\sin^2\alpha}{\cos^2\alpha}\cdot\cos^2\alpha\\ =\sin^2\alpha\)
\(\cos^2\alpha+\tan^2\alpha\cdot\cos^2\alpha\\ =\cos^2\alpha+\left(\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}\right)^2\cdot\cos^2\alpha\\ =\cos^2\alpha+\frac{\sin^2\alpha}{\cos^2\alpha}\cdot\cos^2\alpha\\ =\cos^2\alpha+\sin^2\alpha\\ =1\)
\(\tan^2\alpha\cdot\left(2\cos^2\alpha+\sin^2\alpha-1\right)\\ =\tan^2\alpha\cdot\left(2\cos^2\alpha+\sin^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha-\cos^2\alpha\right)\\ =\tan^2\alpha\cdot\cos^2\alpha\\ =\frac{\sin^2\alpha}{\cos^2\alpha}\cdot\cos^2\alpha=\sin^2\alpha\)
1) \(1-2\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha=\sin^2\alpha-2\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=\left(\sin\alpha-\sin\alpha\right)^2\ge0\)
2) \(\frac{\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha}=\frac{1-\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}}{1+\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}}=\frac{1-\tan\alpha}{1+\tan\alpha}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{2}}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha}=\frac{\frac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}-1}{\frac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}+1}=\frac{\cot\alpha-1}{\cot\alpha+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{\tan\alpha}-1}{\frac{1}{\tan\alpha}+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}-1}{\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}+1}=\frac{1}{3}\)
a/ \(A=\frac{cot^2a-cos^2a}{cot^2a}-\frac{sina.cosa}{cota}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}-cos^2a}{\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}}-\frac{sina.cosa}{\frac{cosa}{sina}}\)
\(=\left(1-sin^2a\right)-sin^2a=1\)
b/ \(B=\left(cosa-sina\right)^2+\left(cosa+sina\right)^2+cos^4a-sin^4a-2cos^2a\)
\(=cos^2a-2cosa.sina+sin^2a+cos^2a+2cosa.sina+sin^2a+\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-2cos^2a\)
\(=2+\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-2cos^2a\)
\(=2-sin^2a-cos^2a=2-1=1\)
Ta có:
\(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\Leftrightarrow sin^2a+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow sin^2a=\frac{8}{9}\Rightarrow sina=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}.\)
\(B=\frac{sin\alpha-3cosa}{sina+2cosa}=\frac{\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}-3.\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}+2.\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{7-5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(sina=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow cos^2a=1-sin^2a=\frac{5}{9}\)
\(A=2sin^2a+5cos^2a=\frac{8}{9}+\frac{25}{9}=\frac{11}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}-\frac{2cos^2a}{sin^2a}=\frac{\frac{4}{9}}{\frac{5}{9}}-\frac{\frac{10}{9}}{\frac{4}{9}}=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{17}{10}\)