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a
Dễ thấy theo AM - GM ta có:
\(M=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{x}{4y}\right)+\frac{3x}{4y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{4y}}+\frac{3\cdot2y}{4y}=\frac{5}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại \(x=2y\)
b
\(x^2+3+\frac{1}{x^2+3}=\left[\frac{\left(x^2+3\right)}{9}+\frac{1}{x^2+3}\right]+\frac{8\left(x^2+3\right)}{9}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2+3}{9}\cdot\frac{1}{x^2+3}}+\frac{8\left(x^2+3\right)}{9}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{8\cdot3}{9}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại x=0
\(C=x^2+y^2+xy\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)-xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=1-x+x^2\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(C_{min}=\frac{3}{4}\) tại \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
C=(x+y)^2-xy=1-xy
Mà xy<=(x+y)^2/4=1/a suy ra C>=1-1/4=3/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1/2
\(P=\dfrac{6x+6y+2xy}{2}=\dfrac{6x+6y+2xy+10-10}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x+6y+2xy+2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+6}{2}-5\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2}{2}-5\ge-5\)
\(P_{min}=-5\) khi \(x=y=-1\)
\(P=\sqrt{\frac{1}{36}\left(11a+7b\right)^2+\frac{59\left(a-b\right)^2}{36}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{36}\left(7a+11b\right)+\frac{59\left(a-b\right)^2}{36}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}\left(3a+5b\right)^2+\frac{5\left(a-b\right)^2}{16}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}\left(5a+3b\right)^2+\frac{5\left(a-b\right)^2}{16}}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{6}\left(11a+7b\right)+\frac{1}{6}\left(7a+11b\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(3a+5b\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(5a+3b\right)\)
\(=5\left(a+b\right)=5.2016=10080\)
\(x+y=1\Rightarrow x=1-y\)
\(C=x^2+y^2+xy=\left(1-y\right)^2+y^2+\left(1-y\right)y\)
\(=y^2-y+1\)\(=\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall y\)
=>minC=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có :
\(x+y=1\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+xy+y^2=1-xy\ge1-\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2=1-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Hay \(C \ge \dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)