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ta có: \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}=\frac{1}{8}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{1}{2}\)
theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}=\frac{1}{2}\)
1, \(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Do đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=b+c+d\left(1\right)\\3b=a+c+d\left(2\right)\\3c=a+b+d\left(3\right)\\3d=a+b+c\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)=a+b+2c+2d\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=2\left(c+d\right)\Leftrightarrow a+b=c+d\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)
Tương tự cũng có: \(\dfrac{b+c}{a+d}=1;\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}=1;\dfrac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4\)
2, Có \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;2;3\right),\left(-1;-2;-3\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{5+7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3\)
Vậy ...
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có:
\(\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{c+d+a}{b}=\frac{d+a+b}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{d}=\frac{b+c+d+c+d+a+d+a+b+a+b+c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(=\frac{3a+3b+3c+3d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=k\)
Th1: 3(a + b + c + d) = 0 Mà a + b + c + d khác 0 => Loại
Vậy k = 3
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d};\frac{a}{b}=\frac{1}{8}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> d = 8a ; c = 4a ; b = 2a
Vậy \(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}=\frac{7a}{14a}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có S + 4 = \(\left(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+d+a}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b+d}+1\right)+\left(\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+d}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}\)
\(=\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c+d}+\frac{1}{a+c+d}+\frac{1}{a+b+d}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)\)
\(=4000.\frac{1}{40}=100\)(a + b + c + d = 4000 ; \(\frac{1}{b+c+d}+\frac{1}{a+c+d}+\frac{1}{a+b+d}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{1}{40}\))
=> S = 100 - 4 = 96
\(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right).\left(\frac{b}{c}\right).\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)=\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a}{d}=\frac{1}{8}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Theo t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\text{Giải :}\)
\(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right).\left(\frac{b}{c}\right).\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)=\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a}{d}=\frac{1}{8}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\text{Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\text{Vậy }\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\text{~~Học tốt~~}\)