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Giải:
Theo đề ra, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x-y}{x+2y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(x+2y\right)=4.\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6y=4x-4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6y+4y=4x-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10y=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=10\)
Vậy ...
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Dễ thấy \(y\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-y}{x+2y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{y}{y}}{\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{2y}{y}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{y}-1}{\dfrac{x}{y}+2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=k\) với k là số hữu tỉ
Khi đó có \(\dfrac{k-1}{k+2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{k+2}{4}=\dfrac{k-1}{3}=\dfrac{k+2-\left(k-1\right)}{4-3}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow k=10\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{x}{y}=10\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\dfrac{0}{29}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=0\Rightarrow3x=2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\2z-4x=0\Rightarrow2z=4x\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{z}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=6\\z=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=4;y=6;z=8\)
Bài 2:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2bz-3cy}{a}=\dfrac{3cx-az}{2b}=\dfrac{ay-2bx}{3c}=\dfrac{2abz-3acy+6bcx-2baz+3cay-6bcx}{a^2+4b^2+9c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2bz-3cy=0\Rightarrow2bz=3cy\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{2b}=\dfrac{z}{3c}\\3cx-az=0\Rightarrow3cx=az\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{z}{3c}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{2b}=\dfrac{z}{3c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{2b}=\dfrac{z}{3c}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{x+1}=\dfrac{2}{y-2}=\dfrac{3}{z+2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{4}=\dfrac{y-2}{2}=\dfrac{z+2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z+5}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{16}=\dfrac{y^2}{4}=\dfrac{\left(z+5\right)^2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{16}=\dfrac{2y^2}{8}=\dfrac{\left(z+5\right)^2}{9}=\dfrac{2y^2-\left(z+5\right)^2}{8-9}=\dfrac{-25}{-1}=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2=16.25\Rightarrow x+5=\pm20\)
Nếu \(x=15\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{x+5}{2}=10;z=\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)}{4}-5=10\)
Nếu \(x=-25\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{x+5}{2}=-10;z=\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)}{4}-5=-20\)
a) Giải
Vì \(5x=2y=3z\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5x}{30}=\dfrac{2y}{30}=\dfrac{3z}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{6+15-10}=\dfrac{33}{11}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{6}=3\Rightarrow x=18\\\dfrac{y}{15}=3\Rightarrow y=45\\\dfrac{z}{10}=3\Rightarrow z=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=18,\) \(y=45\) hoặc \(z=30.\)
c) Giải
(Vì mk bt bạn bấm nhầm nên đề bị sai, mk sửa 7 \(\rightarrow\) y do trên bàn phím, 7 với y ở vị trí gần nhau mà 2 với y ở cách xa nhau nên sửa như vậy nhé)
Vì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(2y-4\right)+\left(3z-9\right)}{4-6+12}=\dfrac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(1-4+9\right)}{10}=\dfrac{14-6}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{5}\\\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{22}{5}\\\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{31}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{13}{5},\) \(y=\dfrac{22}{5}\) và \(z=\dfrac{31}{5}.\)
c) Giải
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(x^2+2y^2-z^2=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2k\right)^2+2\left(3k\right)^2-\left(5k\right)^2=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow4.k^2+18.k^2-25.k^2=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)k^2=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)
\(\circledast k=-2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-6\\z=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\circledast k=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=6\\z=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4;y=-6;z=-10\\x=4;y=6;z=10\end{matrix}\right..\)
a)vì\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\)=>\(\dfrac{2x}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{5z}{25}\)và 2x+3y+5z=86
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{2x}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{5z}{25}\)=\(\dfrac{2x+3y+5z}{6+12+25}\)\(\dfrac{86}{43}\)=2
vì\(\dfrac{2x}{6}\)=2=>2x=2.6=12=>x=12:2=6
\(\dfrac{3y}{12}\)=2=>3y=12.2=24=>y=24:3=8
\(\dfrac{5z}{25}\)=2=>5z=25.2=50=>z=50:5=10
vậy x=6,y=8,z=10
vì\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\)=>\(\dfrac{x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{y}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{8}\)=>\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{16}\)(2)
từ (1)(2)=>\(\dfrac{x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{16}\)=>\(\dfrac{3x}{27}\)=\(\dfrac{2y}{24}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{16}\)và 3x-2y-z=13
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{3x}{27}\)=\(\dfrac{2y}{24}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{16}\)=\(\dfrac{3x-2y-z}{27-24-16}\)=\(\dfrac{13}{-13}\)=-1
vì\(\dfrac{3x}{27}\)=-1=>3x=-1.27=-27=>x=-27x;3=-9
\(\dfrac{2y}{24}\)=-1=>2y=-1.24=-24=>y=-24:2=-12
\(\dfrac{z}{16}\)=-1=>z=-1.16=-16
vậy...
\(\dfrac{2x+y}{x-2y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x+y\right)=3\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+4y=3x-6y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4y+6y=3x-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10y=-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=-2\)
Vậy..
a,3x=2y;7y=5z
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta co:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\dfrac{32}{16}=2\\ \Rightarrow x=2.10=20\\ y=2.15=30\\ z=2.21=42\)
Các câu sau tương tự
b,\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\),\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\) và 2x-3y+z=6
Từ đề bài ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)(2)
từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2x}{18}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{18}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{20}\)=\(\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}\)=\(\dfrac{6}{2}\)=3
\(\Rightarrow\)x=3.9=27
y=3.12=36
z=3.20=60
Vậy.....
chúc bạn học tốt,nhớ tick cho mình nha
a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6};\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)và \(x+y-z=69\)
Theo đề bài, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\times\dfrac{1}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{48}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{z}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{z}{42}\)(2)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{z}{42}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{40+48-42}=\dfrac{69}{46}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{40\times3}{2}=60\\\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{48\times3}{2}=72\\\dfrac{z}{42}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{42\times3}{2}=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=60\\y=72\\z=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}\)(Nhân 2 vế với \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{x}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)(Nhân 2 vế với \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)và x+y-z=6
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau. Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\dfrac{69}{23}=3\)
Vì \(\dfrac{x}{20}=3\Rightarrow x=20.3=60\)
\(\dfrac{y}{24}=3\Rightarrow y=24.3=72\)
\(\dfrac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=3.21=63\)
Vậy x=60; y=72; z=63
\(\dfrac{x-y}{x+2y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-y\right)=3\left(x+2y\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-4y=3x+6y\\ \Leftrightarrow x=10y\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=10\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{x+2y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-y\right)=3\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-4y=3x+6y\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10y\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{10y}{y}=10\)