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4 tháng 9 2019

Ta có: 

\(a^2+b^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+2a^2b^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow b^2=\frac{1}{4a^2}\)

=> \(a^2+\frac{1}{4a^2}=1\Leftrightarrow4a^4-4a^2+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2a^2-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2=\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(b^2=\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(a^{2020}+b^{2020}=\left(a^2\right)^{1010}+\left(b^2\right)^{1010}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{1010}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{1010}=2.\frac{1}{2^{1010}}=\frac{1}{2^{2009}}\)

26 tháng 4 2021

(a2+b2)2=1
<=> a4+b4+2a2b2=1
<=> 2a2b2=1/2
<=> ab=1/2

Có a2+b2-2ab=1-1 <=> (a-b)^2=0 <=> a=b
Mặt khác a2+b2+2ab=2 <=> (a+b)^2 =2 <=> 4a^2=2 <=>a= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Có a2020+b2020= 2a2020= 2(\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\))2.1010=2(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))1010=\(\dfrac{2.1}{2.2^{2009}}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2^{2009}}\)

26 tháng 10 2019

\(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}=2\\ \)(do Bđt cosi)=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge6\\ \)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1

=>B=3

26 tháng 10 2019

Bất đẳng thức cosi mình chưa học

25 tháng 10 2019

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{a^2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{b^2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{c^2}{c^2}}=6\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a^4=b^4=c^4=1 <=> \(a=\pm1;b=\pm1;c\pm1\)

-> B = 3

22 tháng 8 2019

a)

\(A=\frac{2020^3+1}{2020-2019}=\frac{\left(2020+1\right)\left(2020^2-2020+1\right)}{2020-2020+1}\) \(=2020+1=2021\)

b)

B = \(\frac{2020^3-1}{2020^2+2021}=\frac{\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020^2+2020+1\right)}{2020^2+2020+1}\) \(=2020-1=2019\)

22 tháng 8 2019

a. \(A=\frac{2020^3+1}{2020^2-2019}=\frac{\left(2020+1\right)\left(2020^2-2020+1\right)}{2020^2-2020+1}=2020+1=2021\)

b. \(B=\frac{2020^3-1}{2020^2+2021}=\frac{\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020^2+2020+1\right)}{2020^2+2020+1}=2020-1=2019\)

25 tháng 8 2020

Ta có :\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=6\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=36\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=36\)

 \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{a^2}+\frac{2}{b^2}+\frac{2}{c^2}=\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}\)

=> \(\frac{2}{a^2}+\frac{2}{b^2}+\frac{2}{c^2}-\frac{2}{ab}-\frac{2}{bc}-\frac{2}{ca}=0\)

=> \(\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{2}{ac}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2=0\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}=0\\\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}=0\\\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\)

Khi đó \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=6\Leftrightarrow3\frac{1}{a}=6\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=2\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=2\)

Khi đó  Đặt P = \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-3\right)^{2020}+\left(\frac{1}{b}-3\right)^{2020}+\left(\frac{1}{c}-3\right)^{2020}\)

= (2 - 3)2020 + (2 - 3)2020 + (2 - 3)2020

= 1 + 1 + 1 = 3

Vậy P = 3 

NV
18 tháng 8 2020

Bạn tham khảo:

Câu hỏi của Nobody - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến

NV
18 tháng 8 2020

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3ab+3bc+3ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3ab+3bc+3ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a^{2020}+1}{a^{2020}+a^{2020}+a^{2020}+3}=\frac{a^{2020}+1}{3\left(a^{2020}+1\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)