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a) \(\sqrt{a}+1>\sqrt{a+1}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+2\sqrt{a}+1>a+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{a}>0\)( luôn đúng \(\forall x>0\) )
b) \(a-1< a\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{a-1}< \sqrt{a}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2=6-2\sqrt{6}+1>3-2\sqrt{3.2}+2=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
do \(\sqrt{6}-1>0;\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}>0\) nên \(\sqrt{6}-1>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\) ( đpcm )
\(3,\)Áp dụng bđt Mincopski \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\)hai lần có
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}+\sqrt{z+xy}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+y+z+2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)+\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{1+2t+t^2}\left(t=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(t+1\right)^2}=t+1=VP\left(Đpcm\right)\)
\(2,\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\le\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{2\sqrt{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{ab}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
1) Vì \(a,b>0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{ab}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{ab}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+2\sqrt{ab}>a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2>a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}>\sqrt{a+b}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}>\sqrt{a+b}\)
1. Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2=a+b\)
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2=a+2\sqrt{ab}+b\)
Vì \(a>0\), \(b>0\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}>0\)\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{ab}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b< a+2\sqrt{ab}+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2< \left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a+b}>0\\\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+b}< \sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)( đpcm )
1. \(A=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
3. \(\frac{\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1+a}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-a^2}}\) \(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)}\cdot\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1+a}\cdot\sqrt{1-a}}\cdot\sqrt{1-a^2}\)
\(=\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a^2}}\cdot\sqrt{1-a^2}=1-a\)
a) ĐKXĐ: x\(\ge0,x\ne1\)
A = \(\frac{x+2+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x +\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
= \(\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
= \(\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Ta có x\(\ge0,x\ne1\) =>\(x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\Rightarrow\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
=> A>0 (1)
Mặt khác \(x\ge0,x\ne1\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\le2\) \(\Rightarrow A\ge2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(0< A\le2\)
Nhân cả hai vế với \(\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a}\) rồi nhân chéo lên là ra thôi.