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a, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CO2 + Ca(OH)2 → CaCO3 ↓ + H2O
Mol: 0,25 0,25 0,25
\(C_{M_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5M\)
b, \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25\left(g\right)\)
c,
PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,25 0,5
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5.100}{20}=91,25\left(g\right)\)
2.
a, \(n_{HCl}=0,2.3,5=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl2 + H2O
Mol: x 2x
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 6HCl → 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
Mol: y 6y
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80x+160y=20\\2x+6y=0,7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right);m_{Fe_2O_3}=20-4=16\left(g\right)\)
c,
PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl2 + H2O
Mol: 0,05 0,05
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 6HCl → 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,2
\(m_{CuCl_2}=0,05.135=6,75\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl_3}=0,1.162,5=16,25\left(g\right)\)
1.
a, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CO2 + Ba(OH)2 → BaCO3 + H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1
b, \(C_{M_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
c, \(m_{BaCO_3}=0,1.197=19,7\left(g\right)\)
\(a.n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a.Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ 0,25.......0,25............0,25..........0,25\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5\left(M\right)\\ b.m_{\downarrow}=m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,25=25\left(g\right)\)
* Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2--->CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Đổi 100ml = 0,1 lít
=> \(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5M\)
* PTHH: X2O3 + 3H2SO4 ---> X2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
Đổi 600ml = 0,6 lít
Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,6=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{X_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,6=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(M_{X_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{0,2}=160\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(M_{X_2O_3}=NTK_X.2+16.3=160\left(g\right)\)
=> NTKX = 56(đvC)
Vậy X là sắt (Fe)
=> CTHH là Fe2O3
PTHH: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
Đổi 1 bar = 0,98692 atm
a+b) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{PV}{RT}=\dfrac{0,98692\cdot6,2}{0,082\cdot\left(25+273\right)}=0,25\left(mol\right)=n_{CaCO_3}=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5\left(M\right)\\m_{CaCO_3}=0,25\cdot100=25\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) PTHH: \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5\cdot36,5}{20\%}=91,25\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(CO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCO_3+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{BaCO_3}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\\m_{BaCO_3}=0,2\cdot197=39,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25\left(M\right)\)
c, \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{15\%}\approx121,67\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\\ a)CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2O\)
0,25 0,25 0,25
\(b)C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25M\\ c)2HCl+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=2.0,25=0,5mol\\ m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{15\%}\cdot100\%\approx121,67g\)