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a) \(x^6+x^4+x^2y^2+y^4-y^6\)
\(=x^6-y^6+x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\)
\(=\left[\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^3\right)^2\right]+x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2\right]+\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)x^2y^2+\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+1\right]-x^2y^2\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+1\right]\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2+1\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
c) \(\left(2a+b\right)^3+6a+3b-4\)
\(=\left(2a+b\right)^3+3\left(2a+b\right)-4\)
Đặt 2a + b = t.
Ta có: \(t^3+3t-4\)
\(=t^3-t^2+t^2-t+4t-4\)
\(=t^2\left(t-1\right)+t\left(t-1\right)+4\left(t-1\right)\)
\(=\left(t-1\right)\left(t^2+t+4\right)\)
Thay t = 2a + b vào biểu thức:
\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t^2+t+4\right)=\left(2a+b-1\right)\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2+2a+b+4\right)\)
1. (a - b + c - d).(a - b + c - d)
= (a - b + c - d)2
Câu 1 vậy là gọn nhé
2.
a) x2 - 10xy + 25y2
= x2 - 2x5y + (5y)2
= (x - 5y)2
b) 16a4 + 8a2b3 + b6
= (4a2)2 + 2.4a2.b3 + (b3)2
= (4a2 + b3)2
c) a4 - 1
= (a2)2 - 1
= (a2 - 1)(a2 + 1)
= (a - 1)(a + 1)(a2 + 1)
d) 16a4 - 81b4
= (4a2)2 - (9b2)2
= (4a2 - 9b2)(4a2 + 9b2)
= [(2a)2 - (3b)2](4a2 + 9b2)
= (2a - 3b)(2a + 3b)(4a2 + 9b2)
e) (a4 - 2a2b + b2) - b4
= [(a2)2 - 2a2b + b2] - (b2)2
= (a2 - b)2 - (b2)2
= (a2 - b - b2)(a2 - b + b2)
= [(a - b)(a + b) - b](a2 - b + b2)
f) 81x4 - (b2 - 2b + 1)
= (9x2)2 - (b - 1)2
= (9x2 - b + 1)(9x2 + b - 1)
1, -3x4y + 6x3y - 3x2y
= -3x2y (x2 - 2x + 1)
= -3x2y(x - 1)2
2, 12x2 - 12xy + 3y2
= 3(4x2 - 4xy + y2)
= 3(2x - y)2
3, 20x4y2 - 20x3y3 + 5x2y4
= 5x2y2(4x2 - 4xy + y2)
= 5x2y2(2x - y)2
4, 16x5y2 - 16x4y3 + 4x3y4
= 4x3y2(4x2 - 4xy + y2)
= 4x3y2(2x - y)2
5, -12x4y + 12x3y2 - 3x2y3
= -3x2y(4x2 - 4xy + y2)
= -3x2y(2x - y)2
6, (a2 + 4)2 - 16a2
= (a2 + 4 - 4a)(a2 + 4 - 4a)
7, (a2 + 9)2 - 36a2
= (a2 + 32)2 - (6a)2
= (a2 + 32 - 6a)(a2 + 32 + 6a)
= (a2 - 6a + 9)(a2 + 6a + 9)
8, (a2 + 4b2)2 - 16a2b2
= (a2 + 4b2 - 4ab)(a2 + 4b2 + 4ab)
= (a2 - 4ab + 4b2)(a2 + 4ab + 4b2)
= (a - 2b)2(a + 2b)2
= (a2 - 4b2)4
Câu này có sai thì bạn thông cảm nhá!!!
9, 36a2 - (a2 + 9)2
= (6a)2 - (a2 + 9)2
=- (a2 - 6a + 9)(a2 + 6a + 9)
= -(a - 3)2(a + 3)2
= -(a2 - 9)4
Câu 10 giống câu 8 bạn nhé
Lời giải:
a.
\(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4=-[(4a^2b^3)^2+2.(4a^2b^3).(3a^3b^2)+(3a^3b^2)^2]\)
\(=-(4a^2b^3+3a^3b^2)^2=-[a^2b^2(4b+3a)]^2\)
\(=-a^4b^4(3a+4b)^2\)
b.
$x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8x^3$
$=x^3-3.x^2.2y+3.x(2y)^2-(2y)^3=(x-2y)^3$
c.
$x^3+\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{1}{8}$
$=x^3+3.x^2.\frac{1}{2}+3.x.\frac{1}{2^2}+(\frac{1}{2})^3$
$=(x+\frac{1}{2})^3$
a) Ta có: \(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4\)
\(=-a^4b^4\left(16b^2+24ab+9a^2\right)\)
\(=-a^4b^4\cdot\left(4b+3a\right)^2\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)
\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2y+3\cdot x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
a) \(27x^3-0,001\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3-\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x-\frac{1}{10}\right)\left(9x^2+\frac{3}{10}x+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
b) \(a^4-2a^2+1\)
\(=\left(a^2\right)^2-2a^2+1\)
\(=\left(a^2-1\right)^2\)
c)\(\left(a^2+4\right)^2-16a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+4\right)^2-\left(4a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+4-4a\right)\left(a^2+4+4a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2\right)^2\left(a+2\right)^2\)